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通过原位和操作XAFS探测微波辐照下负载型铂纳米颗粒的温度

Probing the temperature of supported platinum nanoparticles under microwave irradiation by in situ and operando XAFS.

作者信息

Ano Taishi, Tsubaki Shuntaro, Liu Anyue, Matsuhisa Masayuki, Fujii Satoshi, Motokura Ken, Chun Wang-Jae, Wada Yuji

机构信息

School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, E4-3, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan.

PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan.

出版信息

Commun Chem. 2020 Jul 3;3(1):86. doi: 10.1038/s42004-020-0333-y.

DOI:10.1038/s42004-020-0333-y
PMID:36703448
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9814256/
Abstract

Microwave irradiation can cause high local temperatures at supported metal nanoparticles, which can enhance reaction rates. Here we discuss the temperature of platinum nanoparticles on γ-AlO and SiO supports under microwave irradiation using the Debye-Waller factor obtained from in situ extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements. Microwave irradiation exhibits considerably smaller Deby-Waller factors than conventional heating, indicating the high local temperature at the nanoparticles. The difference in the average temperatures between the platinum nanoparticles and the bulk under microwaves reaches 26 K and 132 K for Pt/AlO and Pt/SiO, respectively. As a result, Pt/SiO exhibits considerably more reaction acceleration for the catalytic dehydrogenation of 2-propanol under microwave irradiation than Pt/AlO. We also find microwaves enhance the reduction of PtO nanoparticles by using operando X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. The present results indicate that significant local heating of platinum nanoparticles by microwaves is effective for the acceleration of catalytic reactions.

摘要

微波辐射会在负载型金属纳米颗粒处导致局部高温,这能够提高反应速率。在此,我们利用原位扩展X射线吸收精细结构(EXAFS)测量得到的德拜-瓦勒因子,来讨论微波辐射下γ-AlO和SiO负载的铂纳米颗粒的温度。与传统加热相比,微波辐射表现出明显更小的德拜-瓦勒因子,这表明纳米颗粒处存在高温。对于Pt/AlO和Pt/SiO,微波作用下铂纳米颗粒与块状材料之间的平均温度差分别达到26 K和132 K。结果,在微波辐射下,Pt/SiO对2-丙醇催化脱氢反应的加速作用比Pt/AlO显著得多。我们还通过操作X射线吸收近边结构(XANES)光谱发现,微波增强了PtO纳米颗粒的还原。目前的结果表明,微波对铂纳米颗粒的显著局部加热对催化反应的加速是有效的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/de20e0bb63c5/42004_2020_333_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/c2ee5840c07f/42004_2020_333_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/3bf6053c4055/42004_2020_333_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/1012b6d18165/42004_2020_333_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/246ee7ccd2e6/42004_2020_333_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/14679a2b420d/42004_2020_333_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/52798f815d3b/42004_2020_333_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/43d9779eb32e/42004_2020_333_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/653348d719c9/42004_2020_333_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/de20e0bb63c5/42004_2020_333_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/c2ee5840c07f/42004_2020_333_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/3bf6053c4055/42004_2020_333_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/1012b6d18165/42004_2020_333_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/246ee7ccd2e6/42004_2020_333_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/14679a2b420d/42004_2020_333_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/52798f815d3b/42004_2020_333_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/43d9779eb32e/42004_2020_333_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/653348d719c9/42004_2020_333_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c78/9814256/de20e0bb63c5/42004_2020_333_Fig9_HTML.jpg

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