梗阻性尿路病——急慢性医疗处理
Obstructive uropathy - acute and chronic medical management.
作者信息
Yaxley Julian, Yaxley William
机构信息
Division of Medicine, Queensland Health, Brisbane 4001, QLD, Australia.
School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Southport 4215, Australia.
出版信息
World J Nephrol. 2023 Jan 25;12(1):1-9. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v12.i1.1.
Abstract
Obstructive uropathy is an important cause of acute and chronic kidney disease. Decompression of the urinary tract is an essential aspect of treatment. The cause and aetiology of obstruction typically determine the surgical approach. Acute relief of obstruction is frequently complicated by fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Standard therapeutic interventions for acute or chronic renal failure also apply for cases of obstructive uropathy. This narrative review summarises the early and long-term medical management of obstructive uropathy.
摘要
梗阻性肾病是急慢性肾脏病的重要病因。尿路减压是治疗的一个重要方面。梗阻的原因和病因通常决定手术方式。梗阻的急性缓解常伴有液体和电解质失衡。急性或慢性肾衰竭的标准治疗干预措施也适用于梗阻性肾病病例。本叙述性综述总结了梗阻性肾病的早期和长期药物治疗。
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