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一例原发性胆汁性胆管炎合并自身免疫性甲状腺功能亢进症的3年以上随访:与肝功能障碍相关的因素

Over 3-Years Follow-Up of a Case of Primary Biliary Cholangitis With Autoimmune Hyperthyroidism: Factors Associated With Liver Dysfunction.

作者信息

Sato Takuro, Kumagai Ichiro, Suzuki Kazuyuki, Kakisaka Keisuke, Abe Koichi

机构信息

Gastroenterology, Morioka Municipal Hospital, Morioka, JPN.

Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba-cho, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Dec 25;14(12):e32941. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32941. eCollection 2022 Dec.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.32941
PMID:36712741
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9873900/
Abstract

We present a rare case of a 50-year-old woman with simultaneous primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and autoimmune hyperthyroidism in which the factors associated with liver dysfunction were evaluated over a 3-year follow-up period. Although serum thyroid hormone levels improved after the administration of thiamazole, thyroid dysfunction was not directly associated with liver dysfunction. During the follow-up period, anti-hyperlipidemic drug therapy and eradication therapy for () infection caused transient elevation of serum transaminase levels. It should be recognized that serum liver enzyme levels might be affected by various factors, including the therapies for the many complications of PBC.

摘要

我们报告了一例罕见病例,一名50岁女性同时患有原发性胆汁性胆管炎(PBC)和自身免疫性甲状腺功能亢进,在3年的随访期内对与肝功能障碍相关的因素进行了评估。尽管服用甲巯咪唑后血清甲状腺激素水平有所改善,但甲状腺功能障碍与肝功能障碍并无直接关联。在随访期间,抗高脂血症药物治疗以及针对()感染的根除治疗导致血清转氨酶水平短暂升高。应该认识到,血清肝酶水平可能受到多种因素的影响,包括针对PBC诸多并发症的治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a8b/9873900/d86afde9ae6b/cureus-0014-00000032941-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a8b/9873900/baf2c9a7d63b/cureus-0014-00000032941-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a8b/9873900/d86afde9ae6b/cureus-0014-00000032941-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a8b/9873900/baf2c9a7d63b/cureus-0014-00000032941-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a8b/9873900/d86afde9ae6b/cureus-0014-00000032941-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Gastroenterol. 2022 Jan;57(1):19-29. doi: 10.1007/s00535-021-01836-6. Epub 2021 Nov 18.
2
Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis of Concomitant Primary Biliary Cholangitis and Autoimmune Diseases: A Retrospective Study.原发性胆汁性胆管炎与自身免疫性疾病并存的临床特征和预后:一项回顾性研究。
Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Mar 17;2021:5557814. doi: 10.1155/2021/5557814. eCollection 2021.
3
Epstein-Barr Virus Reactivation-Induced Immunoglobulin Production: Significance on Autoimmunity.
爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒再激活诱导的免疫球蛋白产生:对自身免疫的意义
Microorganisms. 2020 Nov 27;8(12):1875. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8121875.
4
Hyperthyroidism and hepatic dysfunction: Report of 17 cases.甲状腺功能亢进症与肝功能障碍:17例报告
JGH Open. 2020 Apr 11;4(5):876-879. doi: 10.1002/jgh3.12337. eCollection 2020 Oct.
5
Extrahepatic autoimmune diseases in primary biliary cholangitis: Prevalence and significance for clinical presentation and disease outcome.原发性胆汁性胆管炎中的肝外自身免疫性疾病:患病率及对临床表现和疾病结局的意义。
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Apr;36(4):936-942. doi: 10.1111/jgh.15214. Epub 2020 Aug 23.
6
The Pathogenesis of Primary Biliary Cholangitis: A Comprehensive Review.原发性胆汁性胆管炎的发病机制:全面综述。
Semin Liver Dis. 2020 Feb;40(1):34-48. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1697617. Epub 2019 Sep 19.
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Primary biliary cholangitis associated with drug-induced liver injury and alcoholic liver fibrosis: A case report.原发性胆汁性胆管炎合并药物性肝损伤和酒精性肝纤维化:一例报告。
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Genetic Risk Factors for Autoimmune Thyroid Disease might Affect the Susceptibility to and Modulate the Progression of Primary Biliary Cholangitis.自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的遗传风险因素可能会影响原发性胆汁性胆管炎的易感性并调节其进展。
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