Vermeulen Nicolas
Psychological Sciences Research Institute (IPSY), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium and Fund for Scientific Research (FRS-FNRS), Brussels, Belgium.
Curr Psychol. 2023 Jan 21:1-6. doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04234-8.
Quite strikingly, there is significant variation in Covid-19 vaccine coverage around the world. Some countries do not progress from around 2-3% while others are close to 100% coverage. In addition to some already known economic, health and sociodemographic predictors, the present research is interested in emotional factors that may predict a significant part of this cross-country variation. We examined the personality factor Neuroticism, which corresponds to the relatively stable tendency to experience negative emotions, anxiety and low tolerance for stress. Results confirm that gross domestic product represents around 50 percent of cross-country variation. Neuroticism added 6 to 9 percent of inter-country variation in vaccination coverage. The results are discussed in relation to the associations between Neuroticism, increased worry, greater attention to Covid-19 related information and confidence, as well as lower vaccine hesitancy.
非常显著的是,全球新冠疫苗接种覆盖率存在很大差异。一些国家的接种率一直停留在2%至3%左右,而其他一些国家则接近100%的覆盖率。除了一些已知的经济、健康和社会人口统计学预测因素外,本研究还关注可能是这种跨国差异重要组成部分的情感因素。我们研究了人格因素神经质,它对应于体验负面情绪、焦虑和对压力低耐受性的相对稳定倾向。结果证实,国内生产总值约占跨国差异的50%。神经质增加了疫苗接种覆盖率国家间差异的6%至9%。本文结合神经质、担忧增加、对新冠相关信息和信心的更多关注以及较低的疫苗犹豫之间的关联对结果进行了讨论。