Nolte Philip-Christian, Kemmerer Matthias, Spranger Nikolai, Hackl Simon, von Recum Jan, Grützner Paul Alfred, Reiter Gregor
Abteilung für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, BG Klinik Ludwigshafen, Ludwig-Guttmann-Str. 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Deutschland.
Abteilung für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, BG Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Friedberger Landstr. 430, 60389, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland.
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2023 Mar;126(3):200-207. doi: 10.1007/s00113-023-01291-3. Epub 2023 Jan 30.
Large bone defects of the lower extremities are challenging for both patients and the treating orthopedic surgeons. The treatment is determined by the size and location of the defect; however, patient-specific factors, such as the soft tissue situation and the presence of systemic comorbidities must be taken into consideration in the treatment strategy. Osteodistraction is an excellent technique especially for large bone defects exceeding 3 cm; however, it is time-consuming and required external fixation prior to the development of motorized distraction nails. This article describes the procedure for the treatment of large bone defects of the lower extremities, with its possibilities and limitations, using the novel plate-assisted bone segment transport (PABST) procedure.
下肢大骨缺损对患者和治疗的骨科医生来说都是具有挑战性的。治疗方法取决于缺损的大小和位置;然而,在制定治疗策略时,必须考虑患者的特定因素,如软组织情况和全身合并症的存在。骨延长术是一种优秀的技术,尤其适用于超过3厘米的大骨缺损;然而,它耗时较长,并且在电动撑开钉出现之前需要外固定。本文介绍了使用新型钢板辅助骨段转移(PABST)手术治疗下肢大骨缺损的手术过程、其可能性和局限性。