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自闭症儿童同胞的神经发育障碍多阶段筛查过程:FRATSA 方案研究。

Multistage screening process for neurodevelopmental disorders in siblings of children with autism: the FRATSA protocol study.

机构信息

Centre de Ressource Autisme Languedoc-Roussillon et Centre d'excellence sur l'autisme et les troubles neurodeveloppementaux, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France

Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, 94807 Villejuif, France.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2023 Jan 30;13(1):e066520. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066520.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066520
PMID:36717133
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9887699/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The elevated rates of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) among siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) raise concerns about their developmental monitoring and development. The main aim of this study is to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a standardised screening process on a large sample of siblings.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

This prospective study will assess the feasibility of a selective and multi-stage screening process for NDD performed on 384 siblings of children with confirmed ASD. Stage 1 will consist of the screening of NDD performed using online parental questionnaires (Social Responsiveness Scale, IdentiDys scale, DCDQ, parental concerns) through a web platform. In cases of a positive result, the second stage, consisting of a clinical semi-structured interview with a psychologist, will be proposed to the sibling before referral for diagnosis and treatment, if necessary. Approximately 12 months after stage 2, parents will be contacted by telephone to collect the diagnosis established following the referrals and their level of satisfaction concerning the screening process. Based on an expected participation rate of 50%, to estimate this rate with an accuracy of 5%, it is necessary to screen 384 subjects.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

The Ethics Committee on the Research of Human Subjects of Paris (Ile de France VII) approved this study in March 2022 (number: 2021-A02241-40). Express consent is required from all participants. Findings from the cohort study will be disseminated by publication of peer-reviewed manuscripts, presentations at scientific meetings and conferences with associated teams.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

NCT05512637.

摘要

简介

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患儿的兄弟姐妹中神经发育障碍(NDD)的发生率较高,这引起了人们对他们发育监测和发育的关注。本研究的主要目的是评估在大量 ASD 患儿兄弟姐妹中进行标准化筛查的可行性和可接受性。

方法与分析

本前瞻性研究将评估对 384 名确诊 ASD 患儿的兄弟姐妹进行 NDD 选择性多阶段筛查过程的可行性。第 1 阶段将包括通过网络平台使用在线父母问卷(社会反应量表、IdentiDys 量表、DCDQ、父母关注)进行 NDD 筛查。如果结果呈阳性,将向兄弟姐妹提出第 2 阶段,即与心理学家进行临床半结构化访谈,如果需要,将转诊进行诊断和治疗。在第 2 阶段结束后大约 12 个月,将通过电话联系父母,收集转诊后的诊断结果及其对筛查过程的满意度。基于预期的参与率为 50%,为了以 5%的精度估计这个比率,需要对 384 名受试者进行筛查。

伦理与传播

巴黎(法兰西岛七区)人类研究伦理委员会于 2022 年 3 月批准了这项研究(编号:2021-A02241-40)。所有参与者都需要表达同意。将通过发表同行评议的论文、在科学会议和相关团队的会议上展示来传播队列研究的结果。

试验注册号

NCT05512637。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d870/9887699/3aa7830d0580/bmjopen-2022-066520f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d870/9887699/3aa7830d0580/bmjopen-2022-066520f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d870/9887699/3aa7830d0580/bmjopen-2022-066520f01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Psychometric Properties of the French European Little Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (LDCDQ-FE): A Pilot Study.法国版欧洲儿童发育协调障碍问卷(LDCDQ-FE)的心理测量特性:一项初步研究。
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Investigating the natural history and prognostic factors of ASD in children: the multicEntric Longitudinal study of childrEN with ASD - the ELENA study protocol.研究儿童自闭症谱系障碍的自然史和预后因素:多中心纵向研究自闭症谱系障碍儿童 - 该研究方案名为 ELENA。
BMJ Open. 2019 Jun 19;9(6):e026286. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026286.
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Psychometric assessment of the French European Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (DCDQ-FE).
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Language and motor skills in siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analytic review.自闭症谱系障碍儿童的兄弟姐妹的语言和运动技能:一项荟萃分析综述。
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Risk of Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Disorders Among Siblings of Probands With Autism Spectrum Disorders.自闭症谱系障碍患者的兄弟姐妹患精神和神经发育障碍的风险。
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