Sapiro Beth, Shpiegel Svetlana, Ventola Marissa, Quiroz Silvia Ramirez, Nwankwo Oomi Helen, Munyereyi Tariro
Department of Social Work and Child Advocacy Montclair State University Montclair New Jersey USA.
Child Fam Soc Work. 2022 Nov 11. doi: 10.1111/cfs.12983.
The COVID-19 pandemic created multiple stressors for college students, particularly for young adults experiencing multiple forms of disadvantage. Little is known about the pandemic experiences of independent college students, many of whom are emancipated minors, former wards of the state, and other students who lack familial financial and practical support as they pursue higher education. Twenty-three independent students, ages 18-23, from one northeastern university were interviewed to understand how independent students were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and their needs for support from the university during this time. Most participants were identified as Black or Latinx, and two thirds were first-generation college students. Participants reported an overall lack of support from their families prior to the pandemic. During the pandemic, they experienced compounding academic, economic, and mental health-related stressors. Students responded to these stressors in resilient and resourceful ways, by adapting to their new realities, expressing gratitude, and finding opportunities for self-growth. Participants recommend that institutions of higher education support independent students during periods of emergency through providing financial assistance, offering opportunities for connection with both adults and peers, and demonstrating administrative flexibility and understanding of their unique needs.
新冠疫情给大学生带来了多重压力源,尤其是对那些面临多种不利因素的年轻人。对于独立大学生的疫情经历我们知之甚少,他们中的许多人是脱离监护的未成年人、曾受国家监护的人,以及其他在追求高等教育过程中缺乏家庭经济和实际支持的学生。来自一所东北部大学的23名年龄在18至23岁之间的独立学生接受了采访,以了解独立学生是如何受到新冠疫情影响的,以及在此期间他们对大学支持的需求。大多数参与者被认定为黑人或拉丁裔,三分之二是第一代大学生。参与者报告说,在疫情之前他们总体上缺乏家庭支持。在疫情期间,他们经历了学业、经济和心理健康方面不断加剧的压力源。学生们通过适应新现实、表达感激之情以及寻找自我成长的机会,以坚韧和机智的方式应对这些压力源。参与者建议,高等教育机构在紧急时期通过提供经济援助、提供与成年人和同龄人建立联系的机会,以及展现行政灵活性并理解他们的独特需求来支持独立学生。