Charles Vincent, Emrouznejad Ali, Gherman Tatiana
CENTRUM Católica Graduate Business School, Lima, Peru.
Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Lima, Peru.
Ann Oper Res. 2023 Jan 25:1-41. doi: 10.1007/s10479-023-05169-w.
The integration between blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) has gained a lot of attention in recent years, especially since such integration can improve security, efficiency, and productivity of applications in business environments characterised by volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity. In particular, supply chain is one of the areas that have been shown to benefit tremendously from blockchain and AI, by enhancing information and process resilience, enabling faster and more cost-efficient delivery of products, and augmenting products' traceability, among others. This paper performs a state-of-the-art review of blockchain and AI in the field of supply chains. More specifically, we sought to answer the following three principal questions: Q1-What are the current studies on the integration of blockchain and AI in supply chain?, Q2-What are the current blockchain and AI use cases in supply chain?, and Q3-What are the potential research directions for future studies involving the integration of blockchain and AI? The analysis performed in this paper has identified relevant research studies that have contributed both conceptually and empirically to the expansion and accumulation of intellectual wealth in the supply chain discipline through the integration of blockchain and AI.
近年来，区块链与人工智能（AI）的融合备受关注，特别是因为这种融合能够提升商业环境中具有波动性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性的应用的安全性、效率和生产力。具体而言，供应链是已被证明能从区块链和人工智能中极大受益的领域之一，比如增强信息和流程弹性、实现更快且更具成本效益的产品交付以及提高产品可追溯性等。本文对供应链领域中的区块链和人工智能进行了最新综述。更确切地说，我们试图回答以下三个主要问题：问题1——目前关于区块链与人工智能在供应链中融合的研究有哪些？问题2——目前供应链中的区块链和人工智能用例有哪些？问题3——涉及区块链与人工智能融合的未来研究的潜在方向有哪些？本文所进行的分析确定了相关研究，这些研究通过区块链与人工智能的融合，在概念和实证方面都为供应链学科知识财富的扩展和积累做出了贡献。
