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疫情中的罗兴亚难民:危机与政策应对

Rohingya refugees in the pandemic: Crisis and policy responses.

作者信息

Hossain Mallik Akram, Ullah A K M Ahsan, Mohiuddin Md

机构信息

Department of Geography and Environment Jagannath University Dhaka Bangladesh.

Universiti Brunei Darussalam Bandar Seri Begawan Gadong Brunei Darussalam.

出版信息

Glob Policy. 2022 Nov 9. doi: 10.1111/1758-5899.13156.

DOI:10.1111/1758-5899.13156
PMID:36718469
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9878000/
Abstract

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how a lack of policy attention has exacerbated the extreme circumstances faced by the Rohingya and how they can contribute to deterioration of their health, livelihood, and education, as well as their repatriation to their homeland. This article is based on data collected from field observations and interviews prior to and during the pandemic. This study confirms that the Rohingya refugee populations endure a higher level of suffering from lack of food security and livelihood, lack of basic amenities and financial resources, and accommodation is overcrowded compared with the pre-pandemic period. The lack of a specific policy for the Rohingya has compounded the current situation in Bangladesh. This research is crucial for countries receiving refugees as well as the countries from which they flee and other actors.

摘要

本文旨在说明政策关注的缺失如何加剧了罗兴亚人所面临的极端困境,以及这种缺失如何导致他们的健康、生计和教育状况恶化,甚至影响到他们返回家园。本文基于在疫情之前及期间通过实地观察和访谈收集的数据。该研究证实,与疫情前相比,罗兴亚难民群体在粮食安全和生计方面面临更高程度的苦难,缺乏基本生活设施和资金资源,且居住环境过度拥挤。针对罗兴亚人的具体政策缺失使孟加拉国目前的局势更加复杂。这项研究对于接收难民的国家、难民来源国以及其他行为体而言至关重要。

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Risks of COVID19 outbreaks in Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh.孟加拉国罗兴亚难民营中新冠疫情爆发的风险。
Public Health Pract (Oxf). 2020 Nov;1:100018. doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2020.100018. Epub 2020 Dec 22.
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Near-real-time monitoring of global CO emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.近实时全球 CO 排放监测揭示了 COVID-19 大流行的影响。
Nat Commun. 2020 Oct 14;11(1):5172. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18922-7.
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COVID-19: The World Community Expects the World Health Organization to Play a Stronger Leadership and Coordination Role in Pandemics Control.新冠疫情:国际社会期望世界卫生组织在大流行控制中发挥更强有力的领导和协调作用。
Front Public Health. 2020 Sep 8;8:470. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00470. eCollection 2020.
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COVID-19: socio-environmental challenges of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.新冠疫情:孟加拉国罗兴亚难民面临的社会环境挑战
J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2020 Jun 12;18(2):1709-1711. doi: 10.1007/s40201-020-00489-6. eCollection 2020 Dec.
5
COVID-19 pandemic and Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh: What are the major concerns?COVID-19 大流行和孟加拉国的罗兴亚难民:主要关注点是什么?
Glob Public Health. 2020 Oct;15(10):1578-1581. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2020.1812103. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
6
COVID-19 pandemic: A global health burden.2019冠状病毒病大流行:一项全球卫生负担。
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