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[危及生命的外源性中毒中的血浆灌注]

[Plasma perfusion in life-threatening exogenous poisoning].

作者信息

Berning T, Krummenerl T, Glaser J, Paulus H, Gerlach U

机构信息

Medizinischen Klinik und Poliklinik der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Abteilung Innere Medizin B.

出版信息

Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1987 Sep 12;117(37):1368-73.

PMID:3672077
Abstract

Since 1984 30 patients with severe exogenous intoxications have been treated by plasma perfusion. This method has advantages compared to other instrumental detoxification techniques, especially hemoperfusion; i.e. no loss of blood cells, no necessity for systemic anticoagulation and no blockage of the adsorber by thrombus. The plasma, which was obtained by plasma separation, perfused the respective adsorber (activated charcoal, resin). After "purification" the plasma was returned to the patient. The mean perfused plasma volume amounted to 3800 ml per patient and per treatment cycle. 27 of the 30 patients were treated successfully. The observed toxokinetic data confirmed the effectiveness of plasma perfusion in the elimination of toxic substances.

摘要

自1984年以来,30例严重外源性中毒患者接受了血浆灌注治疗。与其他器械解毒技术,尤其是血液灌注相比,这种方法具有优势;即不损失血细胞,无需全身抗凝,吸附器也不会被血栓阻塞。通过血浆分离获得的血浆灌注相应的吸附器(活性炭、树脂)。“净化”后,血浆回输给患者。每位患者每个治疗周期的平均灌注血浆量为3800毫升。30例患者中有27例治疗成功。观察到的毒物动力学数据证实了血浆灌注在清除有毒物质方面的有效性。

相似文献

1
[Plasma perfusion in life-threatening exogenous poisoning].[危及生命的外源性中毒中的血浆灌注]
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1987 Sep 12;117(37):1368-73.
2
[Treatment of comatose patients by extracorporeal hemoperfusion with activated charcoal].
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1976 Jul 16;118(29-30):945-8.
3
[Hemoperfusion with activated charcoal in the treatment of drug overdose. Clinical experiences with 20 patients].
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1980 Oct 25;110(43):1566-75.
4
[Hemoperfusion with coated activated charcoal for treating acute poisoning by remedies, plant protectants, and fungi. I. Remedies (author's transl)].用包膜活性炭血液灌流治疗药物、植物保护剂和真菌所致急性中毒。I. 药物(作者译)
Med Klin. 1976 Jun 25;71(26):1120-4.
5
[Treatment of patients with acute digitalis poisoning by charcoal hemoperfusion].[用活性炭血液灌流治疗急性洋地黄中毒患者]
Vutr Boles. 1987;26(5):46-50.
6
An evaluation of the use of hemoperfusion in acute poisoning.急性中毒中血液灌流应用的评估。
Vet Hum Toxicol. 1979;21 Suppl:8-11.
7
Fixed-bed charcoal hemoperfusion. Treatment of drug overdose.固定床炭血液灌流。药物过量的治疗。
Arch Intern Med. 1978 Nov;138(11):1691-4.
8
[Dynamic determination of the medicine concentration of poisoned blood of acephate].
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2006 Jun;22(3):217-9.
9
[Paraquat poisoning and hemoperfusion with activated charcoal].[百草枯中毒与活性炭血液灌流]
An Med Interna. 2002 Jun;19(6):310-2.
10
[Hemoperfusion with activated carbon in the treatment of exogenous acute poisoning].[活性炭血液灌流在外源性急性中毒治疗中的应用]
Minerva Anestesiol. 1981 Apr;47(4):185-92.

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