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护理技师的患者安全专业培训:混合方法研究。

Nursing technicians' professional training in patient safety: A mixed-methods study.

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Piauí, Departamento de Enfermagem, Floriano, PI, Brazil.

Universidade Federal do Piauí, Departamento de Enfermagem, Teresina, PI, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2023 Jan-Dec;31:e3819. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.6214.3819.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to analyze nursing technicians' training in patient safety.

METHOD

a convergent parallel mixed-methods study, where qualitative and quantitative elements were concomitantly implemented and equally prioritized, carried out in three technical colleges linked to a federal public institution in the Brazilian Northeast region. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 professors and thematic analysis was applied. In the quantitative study, of the survey type, an instrument was used to screen terms about patient safety with 84 students. The results were combined during the general data interpretation, which was based on the Patient Safety Curricular Guide.

RESULTS

two thematic categories emerged: The professors' understanding about the theme of patient safety in nursing technicians' training; and Application and projection of the teaching of patient safety in nursing technicians' training. In the quantitative study, among the 46 screening terms, their identification in the theoretical-practical context predominated in Courses A and C, totaling 36 (78.3%) and 25 (54.3%), respectively. Theoretical teaching stood out in Course B, with 26 terms (56.5%).

CONCLUSION

professional training of Nursing Technician students has a technical focus and does not fully contemplate patient safety issues in the teaching-learning process and, thus, constitutes a challenge for training institutions and professors alike.

摘要

目的

分析护理技术员的患者安全培训。

方法

这是一项汇聚平行混合方法研究,同时实施和同等重视定性和定量元素,在与巴西东北部地区的一所联邦公立机构相关联的三所技术学院进行。在定性阶段,对 24 名教授进行了半结构化访谈,并进行了主题分析。在定量研究中,采用了一种调查工具,对 84 名学生进行了有关患者安全的术语筛查。在一般数据解释过程中,将结果与患者安全课程指南相结合。

结果

出现了两个主题类别:教授对护理技术员培训中患者安全主题的理解;以及在护理技术员培训中应用和投射患者安全教学。在定量研究中,在 46 个筛查术语中,它们在课程 A 和 C 的理论实践背景中的识别占主导地位,分别为 36(78.3%)和 25(54.3%)。课程 B 以 26 个术语(56.5%)突出了理论教学。

结论

护理技术员学生的专业培训侧重于技术,并未充分考虑教学过程中的患者安全问题,因此,这对培训机构和教授都是一个挑战。

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