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靶向凋亡的含植物成分抗银屑病纳米生物复合材料的作用

Role of Apoptotic-targeted Phytoconstitutent-loaded Antipsoriatic Nanobiocomposites.

作者信息

Singh Patel Pankaj, Srivastava Rajnish, Panchawat Sunita

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Faculty of Pharmacy, Moradabad Educational Trust Group of Institutions, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Recent Pat Nanotechnol. 2024;18(2):220-236. doi: 10.2174/1872210517666230201103935.

Abstract

Psoriasis is an inflammatory and proliferative autoimmune dermatological disorder. It is a skin ailment that is defined by particular, drab-red or peach-pink stiff areas with silvery scales patches. Other typical characteristics include the proliferation of epidermal layer, aberrant keratinization, hyperkeratosis, increased micro capillary vascularization, and infiltration of inflammatory mediator loaded cells. Conventional pharmacotherapies currently available can only provide minor advantages. Nanomedicines based on nanotechnology can potentially improve the efficacy and safety of psoriasis medications. Apoptosis plays an important pathogenetic role in many chronic inflammatory diseases, including those of dermatological interest, in particular, regarding psoriasis. In this regard, treatments with antioxidant properties could be appropriate therapeutic options. We reviewed the available studies on the efficacy of antiapoptotic therapies in psoriasis. We'll look at phytochemicals in this review, which are natural components found in plants with antiapoptotic activity that are frequently used to treat psoriasis. For improved topical treatment, we also take into consideration the advantages of loading phytoconstituents as medicines into lipid based nanocarriers. The utilization of herbal nanomedicines in psoriasis, as well as nano delivery carrier system for phytoconstituents with improved therapeutic profiles and decreased toxicity, are the subjects of this review. The study's purpose is to find more effective herbal nanomedicines for treating psoriasis. In the treatment of psoriasis, phytoconstituents that have shown antipsoriatic potential in recent years, as well as phytoconstituents loaded based nanomedicines, have a lot of promising roles to be explored. Furthermore, very few patents have been found in the field of nanotechnology utilizing lipid-based nanocarrier system for the treatment of psoriasis. Therefore, this review greatly compels the researcher to validate the process development of lipid-based drug delivery system for the patentability of the product. This should be in a view of shifting in the applicability of the drug delivery system for general public health as a potential treatment option in psoriasis.

摘要

银屑病是一种炎症性和增殖性自身免疫性皮肤病。它是一种皮肤疾病,其特征为特定的、暗红褐色或桃粉红色的硬斑,并伴有银色鳞屑斑块。其他典型特征包括表皮层增殖、异常角化、角化过度、微血管血管化增加以及炎症介质负载细胞的浸润。目前可用的传统药物疗法只能提供有限的益处。基于纳米技术的纳米药物有可能提高银屑病药物的疗效和安全性。细胞凋亡在许多慢性炎症性疾病中起着重要的致病作用,包括那些与皮肤病相关的疾病,尤其是在银屑病方面。在这方面,具有抗氧化特性的治疗方法可能是合适的治疗选择。我们回顾了关于抗凋亡疗法治疗银屑病疗效的现有研究。在本综述中,我们将探讨植物化学物质,它们是植物中发现的具有抗凋亡活性的天然成分,常用于治疗银屑病。为了改进局部治疗,我们还考虑了将植物成分作为药物负载到脂质纳米载体中的优势。本综述的主题是草药纳米药物在银屑病中的应用,以及具有改善治疗效果和降低毒性的植物成分纳米递送载体系统。该研究的目的是寻找更有效的治疗银屑病的草药纳米药物。在银屑病的治疗中,近年来已显示出抗银屑病潜力的植物成分以及基于植物成分负载的纳米药物,还有许多有前景的作用有待探索。此外,在利用脂质纳米载体系统治疗银屑病的纳米技术领域,发现的专利非常少。因此,本综述强烈促使研究人员验证基于脂质的药物递送系统的工艺开发,以使其产品具有可专利性。这应该是鉴于药物递送系统在作为银屑病潜在治疗选择的公共卫生适用性方面的转变。

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