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COVID-19 与 50 岁以上人群的个人计划制定:巴西的经验。

COVID-19 and the elaboration of personal plans in + 50: a Brazilian experience.

机构信息

Postgraduate Programme in Health Sciences and Technologies (PGCTS), University of Brasilia, Faculty of Ceilândia (FCE) Campus Universitário - Centro Metropolitano, Ceilândia Sul, CEP:, 72220-275, Brasília - DF, Brasil.

University of Envelhecer (UniSER) of University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2023 Feb 1;23(1):221. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15006-1.

DOI:10.1186/s12889-023-15006-1
PMID:36726116
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9891749/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In front of the physical and social isolation, as well as feelings of fear and instability imposed by the pandemic of COVID-19, especially for risk groups such as people 50 + , it became even more relevant to discuss the formulation of personal plans for this age population. This study aimed to analyse the individual plans of people 50 + , considering their perception, feelings and life experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

This is a mixed study (quali-quantitative), using Minayo's methodology for content analysis and frequency analyses, made with 39 participants from the University of Brasília Educational Program, Universidade do Envelhecer - UniSER/UnB. We used a word cloud system and a wheel of life tool to showcase the results.

RESULTS

Analysing professional achievements and situations participants want to overcome, the categories of feelings that stand out were Loving Relationships, Sadness, Family Absence, Grief, Trauma and Regret. Intellectual Development, Personal Fulfilment, Purpose and Creativity, Hobbies and Fun were the most mentioned personal plans displayed by the wheel of life. The key personal changes mentioned were to be less shy, prioritise themselves, change how they interact with others, and focus on their health.

CONCLUSIONS

This study concludes that perception, feelings and life experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic did not seem to directly affect the path in elaborating personal plans.

摘要

背景

在新冠疫情带来的身体和社交隔离、恐惧和不稳定感的影响下,对于 50 岁以上的风险人群来说,讨论制定这一年龄段人群的个人计划就显得尤为重要。本研究旨在分析 50 岁以上人群的个人计划,考虑他们在新冠疫情期间的感知、感受和生活经历。

方法

这是一项混合研究(定性-定量),使用了 Minayo 的内容分析法和频率分析方法,研究对象为来自巴西利亚大学教育项目、Universidade do Envelhecer-UniSER/UnB 的 39 名参与者。我们使用了词云系统和生活之轮工具来展示结果。

结果

分析参与者想要克服的职业成就和情况,突出的情感类别有爱恋关系、悲伤、家庭缺失、悲痛、创伤和遗憾。智力发展、个人实现、目标和创造力、爱好和乐趣是生活之轮中提到最多的个人计划。提到的个人主要变化是减少害羞、优先考虑自己、改变与他人互动的方式以及关注健康。

结论

本研究表明,新冠疫情期间的感知、感受和生活经历似乎并没有直接影响个人计划的制定。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c36f/9893565/a2744450183d/12889_2023_15006_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c36f/9893565/ed81a4800b3d/12889_2023_15006_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c36f/9893565/a17f7c1367b8/12889_2023_15006_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c36f/9893565/8ff6685c355e/12889_2023_15006_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c36f/9893565/a2744450183d/12889_2023_15006_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c36f/9893565/ed81a4800b3d/12889_2023_15006_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c36f/9893565/a17f7c1367b8/12889_2023_15006_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c36f/9893565/8ff6685c355e/12889_2023_15006_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c36f/9893565/a2744450183d/12889_2023_15006_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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