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一种基于卷积神经网络的新型波斯医学脉诊设备。

A Novel Pulse-Taking Device for Persian Medicine Based on Convolutional Neural Networks.

作者信息

Nafisi Vahid Reza, Ghods Roshanak, Shojaedini Seyed Vahab

机构信息

Biomedical Engineering Group, Electrical and Information Technology Department, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Traditional Medicine, Institute for Studies in Medical History, Persian and Complementary Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Med Signals Sens. 2022 Nov 10;12(4):285-293. doi: 10.4103/jmss.jmss_133_21. eCollection 2022 Oct-Dec.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In Persian medicine (PM), measuring the wrist pulse is one of the main methods for determining a person's health status and temperament. One problem that can arise is the dependence of the diagnosis on the physician's interpretation of pulse wave features. Perhaps, this is one reason why this method has yet to be combined with modern medical methods. This paper addresses this concern and outlines a system for measuring pulse signals based on PM.

METHODS

A system that uses data from a customized device that logs the pulse wave on the wrist was designed and clinically implemented based on PM. Seven convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been used for classification.

RESULTS

The pulse wave features of 34 participants were assessed by a specialist based on PM principles. Pulse taking was done on the wrist in the supine position (named in PM) under the supervision of the physician. Seven CNNs were implemented for each participant's pulse characteristic (pace, rate, vessel elasticity, strength, width, length, and height) assessment, and then, each participant was classified into three classes.

CONCLUSION

It appears that the design and construction of a customized device combined with the deep learning algorithm can measure the pulse wave features according to PM and it can increase the reliability and repeatability of the diagnostic results based on PM.

摘要

背景

在波斯医学中,测量手腕脉搏是确定一个人的健康状况和气质的主要方法之一。可能出现的一个问题是诊断依赖于医生对脉搏波特征的解读。也许,这就是这种方法尚未与现代医学方法相结合的原因之一。本文解决了这一问题,并概述了一种基于波斯医学的脉搏信号测量系统。

方法

设计了一个使用来自定制设备的数据的系统,该设备记录手腕上的脉搏波,并根据波斯医学在临床上实施。使用了七个卷积神经网络(CNN)进行分类。

结果

一名专家根据波斯医学原理评估了34名参与者的脉搏波特征。在医生的监督下,于仰卧位在手腕上进行脉搏测量(在波斯医学中称为 )。针对每位参与者的脉搏特征(节奏、速率、血管弹性、强度、宽度、长度和高度)评估实施了七个CNN,然后将每位参与者分为三类。

结论

看来,结合深度学习算法的定制设备的设计和构建可以根据波斯医学测量脉搏波特征,并且可以提高基于波斯医学的诊断结果的可靠性和可重复性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bab/9885508/a207e59301e4/JMSS-12-285-g001.jpg

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