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降低死亡焦虑作为迷幻药急性主观效应与改善主观幸福感之间关系的中介。

Reduced death anxiety as a mediator of the relationship between acute subjective effects of psychedelics and improved subjective well-being.

机构信息

School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.

Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Death Stud. 2023;47(10):1115-1126. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2023.2169848. Epub 2023 Feb 2.

Abstract

Research over the past several decades suggests that meaningful psychedelic experiences can engender long-term effects on subjective wellbeing. However, less research has investigated the psychological mechanisms through which these effects may emerge. In the present study, participants (=201) completed an online survey that retrospectively measured the acute effects of a meaningful psychedelic experience, as well as changes in subjective well-being and death anxiety. Reductions in death anxiety significantly mediated the effects of mystical experience on satisfaction with life, positive affect, and negative affect. Reductions in death anxiety did not mediate any of the effects of psychological insight. Although correlational, the findings are consistent with the hypothesis that some of the benefits of psychedelic-induced mystical experiences on subjective well-being may emerge due to reductions in death anxiety. Nevertheless, further research is needed to establish a causal effect of reduced death anxiety on well-being in the context of psychedelic experiences.

摘要

过去几十年的研究表明,有意义的迷幻体验会对主观幸福感产生长期影响。然而,对于这些影响出现的心理机制的研究较少。在本研究中,参与者(=201)完成了一项在线调查,该调查回顾性地测量了有意义的迷幻体验的急性影响,以及主观幸福感和死亡焦虑的变化。死亡焦虑的减少显著中介了神秘体验对生活满意度、积极情绪和消极情绪的影响。死亡焦虑的减少并没有中介心理洞察力的任何影响。尽管这些发现是相关的,但它们与这样一种假设一致,即迷幻引起的神秘体验对主观幸福感的一些益处可能是由于死亡焦虑的减少而产生的。然而,需要进一步的研究来确定在迷幻体验的背景下,死亡焦虑的减少对幸福感的因果影响。

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