Fernández-Castillo Evelyn, Rodríguez-González Diana Rosa, Fernández-Fleites Zoylen, Broche-Pérez Yunier, Otero-Ramos Idania María, Martínez-Rodríguez Lesnay, Vizcaíno-Escobar Annia Esther, Martín-González Reinier, Ferrer-Lozano Dunia Mercedes, Palmero-Betancourt Ellis Elaine
Psychology Department, Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba.
University Well-being Center, Santa Clara, Cuba.
Psychol Russ. 2021 Sep 30;14(3):119-131. doi: 10.11621/pir.2021.0308. eCollection 2021.
The study of aspects related to positive mental health and well-being in the general population with a gender approach is a necessity in the current context imposed by COVID-19.
To explore gender as a predictor of subjective well-being during COVID-19 in a sample of the Cuban population.
A cross-sectional web-based survey design was adopted. The sample consisted of 129 Cuban participants. The Subjective Well-being-Reduced Scale (SW-RS) was used to explore subjective well-being in the sample. Descriptive statistics were used to explore the participants' characteristics. A multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify variables independently associated with the participants' subjective well-being.
The gender of participants significantly predicted subjective well-being levels. The probability of males having middle or high levels of subjective well-being, rather than low levels, was 4.16 times greater than in females. The probability of males having a high self-image instead of a low one was 4.35 times greater than in females. According to the dimension, the odds of males having high rather than low self-satisfaction were five times more than in females. In this sample, gender did not predict whether participants had middle or high levels of the hedonic dimension.
Our results corroborated international studies that have indicated the coincidence of lower well-being and greater psychosocial risk in women during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results also indicated the need to dig deeper into the experiences of subjective well-being from a gender perspective, and to strengthen the sufficiency and effectiveness of the actions and guidance that are offered to the population from psychological care services, the media, and public policies.
在新冠疫情带来的当前背景下，从性别视角研究普通人群中与积极心理健康和幸福相关的方面很有必要。
在古巴人群样本中探索性别作为新冠疫情期间主观幸福感预测因素的情况。
采用基于网络的横断面调查设计。样本包括129名古巴参与者。使用主观幸福感简化量表（SW-RS）来探索样本中的主观幸福感。描述性统计用于探索参与者的特征。进行多项逻辑回归分析以确定与参与者主观幸福感独立相关的变量。
参与者的性别显著预测了主观幸福感水平。男性具有中等或高水平主观幸福感而非低水平的概率比女性高4.16倍。男性具有高自我形象而非低自我形象的概率比女性高4.35倍。根据维度，男性具有高自我满意度而非低自我满意度的几率是女性的五倍。在这个样本中，性别并未预测参与者是否具有中等或高水平的享乐维度。
我们的结果证实了国际研究，这些研究表明在新冠疫情期间女性幸福感较低且心理社会风险较高的情况。结果还表明有必要从性别视角更深入地探究主观幸福感的体验，并加强心理护理服务、媒体和公共政策向人群提供的行动和指导的充分性和有效性。
