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COVID-19 Knowledge, Risk Perception, and Precautionary Behavior Among Nigerians: A Moderated Mediation Approach.尼日利亚人对新冠疫情的认知、风险感知及预防行为：一种有调节的中介方法
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2
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Risk perception related to COVID-19 among the Iranian general population: an application of the extended parallel process model.伊朗普通民众对 COVID-19 的风险感知：扩展平行过程模型的应用。
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Personality Traits, Risk Perception, and Protective Behaviors of Arab Residents of Qatar During the COVID-19 Pandemic.卡塔尔阿拉伯居民在新冠疫情期间的人格特质、风险认知与保护行为
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COVID-19风险认知量表（RP-COVID19-S）：古巴人群样本中的初步验证及其与性别和年龄的关系

The Risk Perception COVID-19 Scale (RP-COVID19-S): Initial Validation and Its Relationship with Gender and Age in a Cuban Population Sample.

作者信息

Fernández-Castillo Evelyn, Fernández-Fleites Zoylen, Broche-Pérez Yunier, Otero-Ramos Idania María, Martín-González Reinier, Ruiz Alexis Lorenzo

机构信息

Psychology Department, Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas, Km 5 1/2, Santa Clara, Villa Clara 54 830 Cuba.

Center for University Well-Being, Santa Clara, Cuba.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Addict. 2021 Oct 25:1-21. doi: 10.1007/s11469-021-00672-2.

DOI:10.1007/s11469-021-00672-2
PMID:34720772
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8544180/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Risk perception about COVID-19 constitutes an important variable contributing to promotion of personal protection practices. The aims of this study were to exploring the factorial structure of the risk perception COVID-19 scale (RP-COVID19-S) in a sample of Cuban adults and to identify its relationship with variables such as gender and age.

METHODS

A cross-sectional web-based survey design was conducted. The sample comprised 394 Cuban participants. Categorical Principal Component Analysis (CATPCA) was used to explore internal factorial structure of the scale. Logistic regression was modeling to identify variables independently associated with RP about COVID-19.

RESULTS

CATPCA allowed identifying a three-dimensional factorial structure into the scale: knowledge and beliefs, emotional reactions and behavioral dissonance, and motivations for change. The odds of a woman with middle RP compared to low RP was 2.17 times more than for a man. Also, the odds of a woman with high knowledge and beliefs compared to low knowledge and beliefs were 1.96 times more than for a man. The odds of a person in older group, with middle risk perception compared with low level, was 5.0 (global risk perception), 3.33 (knowledge and beliefs), and 3.13 (emotional reactions and behavioral dissonance) times more than for a person in younger group, respectively.

CONCLUSION

The Risk Perception to COVD-19 Scale (RP-COVID-19-S) showed satisfactory psychometric properties to evaluated risk perception related to COVID-19 in Cuban population sample. Middle level of global risk perception was found in the sample. High level of risk perception about COVID-19 was found on participants older than 42 years old and in woman.

摘要

背景

对2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的风险认知是促进个人防护行为的一个重要变量。本研究的目的是在古巴成年人样本中探索COVID-19风险认知量表（RP-COVID19-S）的因子结构，并确定其与性别和年龄等变量的关系。

方法

采用基于网络的横断面调查设计。样本包括394名古巴参与者。使用分类主成分分析（CATPCA）来探索该量表的内部因子结构。采用逻辑回归建模来确定与COVID-19风险认知独立相关的变量。

结果

CATPCA确定了该量表的三维因子结构：知识与信念、情绪反应与行为失调以及改变动机。中等风险认知的女性与低风险认知的女性相比，其比值比是男性的2.17倍。此外，高知识与信念的女性与低知识与信念的女性相比，其比值比是男性的1.96倍。老年组中具有中等风险认知的人与低风险认知的人相比，其比值比分别是年轻组的5.0倍（总体风险认知）、3.33倍（知识与信念）和3.13倍（情绪反应与行为失调）。

结论

COVID-19风险认知量表（RP-COVID-19-S）在评估古巴人群样本中与COVID-19相关的风险认知方面显示出令人满意的心理测量学特性。样本中发现总体风险认知处于中等水平。42岁以上的参与者和女性对COVID-19的风险认知水平较高。