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应对高于预期的呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)导致的婴儿死亡率:改进治疗和报告策略。

Responding to Higher-Than-Expected Infant Mortality Rates from Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV): Improving Treatment and Reporting Strategies.

作者信息

Dvorkin Julia, De Luca Julián, Alvarez-Paggi Damian, Caballero Mauricio T

机构信息

Fundación INFANT, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Infect Drug Resist. 2023 Jan 27;16:595-605. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S373584. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.2147/IDR.S373584
PMID:36733921
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9888399/
Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has a major role in respiratory infections in young infants around the world. However, substantial progress has been made in recent years in the field of RSV. A wide variety of observational studies and clinical trials published in the past decade provide a thorough idea of the health and economic burden of RSV disease in the developing world. In this review, we discuss the impact of RSV burden of disease, major gaps in disease estimations, and challenges in generating new therapeutic options and an immune response against the virus, and briefly describe next generation technologies that are being evaluated.

摘要

呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)在全球婴幼儿呼吸道感染中起主要作用。然而,近年来RSV领域已取得了重大进展。过去十年发表的大量观察性研究和临床试验,让人全面了解了RSV疾病在发展中国家造成的健康和经济负担。在本综述中,我们讨论了RSV疾病负担的影响、疾病估计中的主要差距、开发新治疗方案和针对该病毒的免疫反应所面临的挑战,并简要介绍了正在评估的下一代技术。

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本文引用的文献

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Respiratory syncytial virus prevention within reach: the vaccine and monoclonal antibody landscape.呼吸道合胞病毒预防近在咫尺:疫苗和单克隆抗体领域。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2023 Jan;23(1):e2-e21. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00291-2. Epub 2022 Aug 8.
2
Ribavirin for Treatment of Subjects with Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Related Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.利巴韦林治疗呼吸道合胞病毒相关感染患者的疗效:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Adv Ther. 2022 Sep;39(9):4037-4051. doi: 10.1007/s12325-022-02256-5. Epub 2022 Jul 25.
3
Global, regional, and national disease burden estimates of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in children younger than 5 years in 2019: a systematic analysis.2019 年全球、区域和国家因呼吸道合胞病毒导致 5 岁以下儿童急性下呼吸道感染的疾病负担估计:系统分析。
Lancet. 2022 May 28;399(10340):2047-2064. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00478-0. Epub 2022 May 19.
4
Prefusion F Protein-Based Respiratory Syncytial Virus Immunization in Pregnancy.孕期融合前 F 蛋白为基础的呼吸道合胞病毒免疫接种。
N Engl J Med. 2022 Apr 28;386(17):1615-1626. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2106062.
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Nirsevimab for Prevention of RSV in Healthy Late-Preterm and Term Infants.尼赛珠单抗预防健康晚期早产儿和足月婴儿 RSV 感染。
N Engl J Med. 2022 Mar 3;386(9):837-846. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2110275.
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EDP-938, a Respiratory Syncytial Virus Inhibitor, in a Human Virus Challenge.EDP-938,一种呼吸道合胞病毒抑制剂,在人体病毒挑战中。
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EBioMedicine. 2021 Nov;73:103651. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103651. Epub 2021 Nov 11.
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