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全髋关节置换术中的技术考虑因素和并发症预防。

Technical Considerations and Avoiding Complications in Total Hip Arthroplasty.

机构信息

From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (Dr. Krumme and Dr. Bonanni), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, VA (Dr. Patel and Dr. Golladay).

出版信息

J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2022 Nov 15;6(11). doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00234. eCollection 2022 Nov 1.

Abstract

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is considered to be the surgical procedure of the 20th century. Current projections show that by 2030, primary THA is expected to grow by 171%, with revision THA expected to increase by 142% in the same time frame. Although complications are not common, when they occur, they can cause notable morbidity to the patient. Understanding the unique anatomy and needs of each patient will prepare the surgeon to avoid soft-tissue or bony injury, optimize prosthesis placement, and decrease the risk of infection. This article aims to highlight common causes of early revision THA and provide specific technical strategies to avoid these complications. Following a systematic approach to the primary THA and using these techniques will assist the surgeon in avoiding complications to revision hip arthroplasty.

摘要

全髋关节置换术(THA)被认为是 20 世纪的外科手术。目前的预测显示,到 2030 年,初次 THA 预计将增长 171%,同期翻修 THA 预计将增长 142%。尽管并发症并不常见,但当它们发生时,会给患者带来明显的发病率。了解每个患者的独特解剖结构和需求,将使外科医生能够避免软组织或骨损伤,优化假体放置,并降低感染风险。本文旨在强调早期翻修 THA 的常见原因,并提供具体的技术策略来避免这些并发症。通过对初次 THA 采用系统的方法,并使用这些技术,将帮助外科医生避免翻修髋关节置换术的并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2b8/9668563/7a76c3c56090/jagrr-6-e22.00234-g001.jpg

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