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利用大薸中的纤维素黄原酸盐在中试规模上开发处理含六价铬废水的方法。

Development of a treatment for water contaminated with Cr (VI) using cellulose xanthogenate from E. crassipes on a pilot scale.

机构信息

Fundación Universitaria los Libertadores, Bogotá, Colombia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Feb 3;13(1):1970. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28292-x.

Abstract

Water care is an imperative duty in industries with effluents loaded with pollutants such as heavy metals, especially chromium (VI), extremely dangerous for humans and the environment. One way of treating water is possible through a continuous system with dry and crushed vegetable biomass of cellulose xanthogenate because it can adsorb heavy metals, especially due to its low production costs. Through continuous systems and with the waste of PET plastics, it is possible to develop a water treatment process adapting this system and biomass. The objective of this research is the development of a treatment for water contaminated with Cr (VI) using cellulose xanthogenate from E. crassipes on a pilot scale. Where a mass balance conducted to determine the adsorption capacity of this heavy metal, corroborating it through the Thomas model. The treatment process eliminated around 95% of Cr (VI) present in the water, in addition, biomass reuse cycles carried out, which maintained a considerable adsorption capacity in all the cycles conducted through EDTA reagent.

摘要

水的处理是一个必要的责任,在工业废水含有污染物,如重金属,特别是铬(VI),对人类和环境极为危险。一种处理水的方法是通过一个连续的系统,使用干燥和粉碎的纤维素黄原酸盐的植物生物质,因为它可以吸附重金属,特别是由于其低成本。通过连续系统和利用 PET 塑料废物,可以开发一种适应这种系统和生物质的水处理工艺。本研究的目的是开发一种使用来自 E. crassipes 的纤维素黄原酸盐处理含 Cr (VI) 的水的方法,规模为中试。其中进行了质量平衡来确定这种重金属的吸附能力,并通过 Thomas 模型进行了验证。该处理过程去除了水中存在的约 95%的 Cr (VI),此外,还进行了生物质再利用循环,通过 EDTA 试剂在所有进行的循环中保持了相当大的吸附能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7288/9898558/b059e361bb28/41598_2023_28292_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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