Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Department of Physics, KAIST, Daejeon, 34126, Republic of Korea.
Nat Commun. 2023 Feb 3;14(1):591. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36341-2.
Recently, layered kagome metals AVSb (A = K, Rb, and Cs) have emerged as a fertile platform for exploring frustrated geometry, correlations, and topology. Here, using first-principles and mean-field calculations, we demonstrate that AVSb can crystallize in a mono-layered form, revealing a range of properties that render the system unique. Most importantly, the two-dimensional monolayer preserves intrinsically different symmetries from the three-dimensional layered bulk, enforced by stoichiometry. Consequently, the van Hove singularities, logarithmic divergences of the electronic density of states, are enriched, leading to a variety of competing instabilities such as doublets of charge density waves and s- and d-wave superconductivity. We show that the competition between orders can be fine-tuned in the monolayer via electron-filling of the van Hove singularities. Thus, our results suggest the monolayer kagome metal AVSb as a promising platform for designer quantum phases.
最近,层状 kagome 金属 AVSb(A = K、Rb 和 Cs)已成为探索受挫几何、关联和拓扑的理想平台。在这里,我们使用第一性原理和平均场计算方法证明,AVSb 可以以单层形式结晶,展现出一系列独特的性质。最重要的是,二维单层通过化学计量比从三维层状体中保留了内在不同的对称性。因此,范霍夫奇点(电子态密度的对数发散)得到了丰富,导致了各种竞争不稳定性,如电荷密度波的二重态和 s 波和 d 波超导性。我们表明,通过填充范霍夫奇点的电子,单层中的序竞争可以进行微调。因此,我们的结果表明,单层 kagome 金属 AVSb 是一个有前途的设计量子相平台。