Qi Z Y, Chen J, He X G
Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention and Treatment Center, Shanghai Eye Hospital, Shanghai Vision Health Center & Shanghai Children Myopia Institute, Division of Ophthalmology Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai 201103, China.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Feb 11;59(2):138-145. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20220313-00105.
Myopia, especially high myopia, seriously affects the children and adolescents' quality of learning and life relating to a series of eye diseases. More and more studies show that the prevalence of high myopia in children and adolescents in China continues to rise, and gradually increases with age, showing a trend of younger age development. In this review, the existing literature was systematically reviewed to explore the differences in the prevalence of high myopia among people at different times, ages, and regions and understand the epidemiological status of high myopia in children and adolescents, so as to provide theoretical basis for further prevention and control of high myopia.
近视，尤其是高度近视，会引发一系列眼部疾病，严重影响儿童和青少年的学习与生活质量。越来越多的研究表明，我国儿童和青少年高度近视的患病率持续上升，并随年龄增长而逐渐增加，呈现出低龄化发展趋势。在本综述中，对现有文献进行了系统回顾，以探讨不同时期、年龄和地区人群中高度近视患病率的差异，了解儿童和青少年高度近视的流行病学现状，为进一步防控高度近视提供理论依据。
