心脏病学中的机器学习:低收入和中等收入国家的一种潜在现实解决方案。

Machine Learning in Cardiology: A Potential Real-World Solution in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

作者信息

Alabdaljabar Mohamad S, Hasan Babar, Noseworthy Peter A, Maalouf Joseph F, Ammash Naser M, Hashmi Shahrukh K

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2023 Jan 28;16:285-295. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S383810. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is a promising field of cardiovascular medicine. Many AI tools have been shown to be efficacious with a high level of accuracy. Yet, their use in real life is not well established. In the era of health technology and data science, it is crucial to consider how these tools could improve healthcare delivery. This is particularly important in countries with limited resources, such as low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). LMICs have many barriers in the care continuum of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and big portion of these barriers come from scarcity of resources, mainly financial and human power constraints. AI/ML could potentially improve healthcare delivery if appropriately applied in these countries. Expectedly, the current literature lacks original articles about AI/ML originating from these countries. It is important to start early with a stepwise approach to understand the obstacles these countries face in order to develop AI/ML-based solutions. This could be detrimental to many patients' lives, in addition to other expected advantages in other sectors, including the economy sector. In this report, we aim to review what is known about AI/ML in cardiovascular medicine, and to discuss how it could benefit LMICs.

摘要

人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)是心血管医学领域一个很有前景的方向。许多人工智能工具已被证明具有高效性和高精度。然而,它们在现实生活中的应用尚未得到充分确立。在健康技术和数据科学时代,考虑这些工具如何改善医疗服务至关重要。这在资源有限的国家,如低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)中尤为重要。LMICs在心血管疾病(CVD)的连续护理过程中存在诸多障碍,其中很大一部分障碍源于资源稀缺,主要是资金和人力限制。如果在这些国家恰当应用,AI/ML有可能改善医疗服务。不出所料,当前文献中缺乏来自这些国家的关于AI/ML的原创文章(报道)。尽早采取循序渐进的方法来了解这些国家所面临的障碍,以便开发基于AI/ML的解决方案很重要。这除了在包括经济领域在内的其他领域有预期的优势外,对许多患者的生命可能也是有害的。在本报告中,我们旨在回顾心血管医学中关于AI/ML的已知情况,并讨论它如何能使LMICs受益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f725/9891080/f03d87f2fd84/JMDH-16-285-g0001.jpg

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