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健康大学生的人格特质(、和)与生活满意度及感知压力之间的关系:一项横断面研究。

Relationship between personality traits (, and ) with life satisfaction and perceived stress in healthy university students: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Sharma Shubham, Bhargav Praerna Hemant, Singh Pooja, Bhargav Hemant, Varambally Shivarama

机构信息

Department of Human Consciousness and Yogic Sciences, Mangalore University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.

Department of Integrative Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Ayu. 2021 Jan-Mar;42(1):39-44. doi: 10.4103/ayu.ayu_98_21. Epub 2022 Dec 7.

DOI:10.4103/ayu.ayu_98_21
PMID:36743271
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9893901/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

are three basic mental attributes of a personality according to Indian literature that explains the relationship between mental attributes and human behavior. The three attributes are (tendency toward lethargy and rigidity), (tendency toward ambition and activity) and (tendency toward selfless service), respectively. Satisfaction with life and perceived stress are the important determinants of one's quality of life.

AIM

A cross-sectional study assessed the relationship between , life satisfaction and perceived stress.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study recruited 121 willing healthy university students (75 females) with general health questionnaire scores ≤3. All participants were assessed using standardized psychometric tools.

RESULTS

Spearman two-tailed correlation test revealed to have positive correlation with life satisfaction ( = 0.503) and negative correlation with perceived stress ( = -0.302) and other two (: = -0.77; : = -0.75), respectively. On the other hand, both and correlated positively with perceived stress (s: = 0.183; : = 0.321) and negatively with life satisfaction (: = -0.40; : = -0.36).

CONCLUSION

This cross-sectional study on university students in India suggests an association of personality traits ( and ) with life satisfaction, and perceived stress.

摘要

引言

根据印度文献,人格有三种基本心理属性,它们解释了心理属性与人类行为之间的关系。这三种属性分别是“惰性和僵化倾向”、“野心和活动倾向”以及“无私服务倾向”。生活满意度和感知压力是一个人生活质量的重要决定因素。

目的

一项横断面研究评估了“惰性和僵化倾向”、生活满意度与感知压力之间的关系。

材料与方法

该研究招募了121名愿意参与的健康大学生(75名女性),其一般健康问卷得分≤3。所有参与者均使用标准化心理测量工具进行评估。

结果

斯皮尔曼双尾相关性检验显示,“惰性和僵化倾向”与生活满意度呈正相关(=0.503),与感知压力呈负相关(=-0.302),与其他两种“倾向”(“野心和活动倾向”:=-0.77;“无私服务倾向”:=-0.75)分别呈负相关。另一方面,“野心和活动倾向”以及“无私服务倾向”均与感知压力呈正相关(“野心和活动倾向”:=0.183;“无私服务倾向”:=0.321),与生活满意度呈负相关(“野心和活动倾向”:=-0.40;“无私服务倾向”:=-0.36)。

结论

这项针对印度大学生的横断面研究表明,某些人格特质(“惰性和僵化倾向”以及“野心和活动倾向”)与生活满意度和感知压力之间存在关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bd/9893901/a6e6bfceaaed/AYU-42-39-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bd/9893901/0aa205d6038d/AYU-42-39-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bd/9893901/a0b69ee41e16/AYU-42-39-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bd/9893901/3fe6ff8036d1/AYU-42-39-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bd/9893901/c55448fe6e86/AYU-42-39-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bd/9893901/a6e6bfceaaed/AYU-42-39-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bd/9893901/0aa205d6038d/AYU-42-39-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bd/9893901/a0b69ee41e16/AYU-42-39-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bd/9893901/3fe6ff8036d1/AYU-42-39-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bd/9893901/c55448fe6e86/AYU-42-39-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bd/9893901/a6e6bfceaaed/AYU-42-39-g005.jpg

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