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古代印度神话在临床医学中的整合文献综述:一种健康与治愈的整体方法

A Literature Review of the Integration of Ancient Indian Mythology in Clinical Medicine: A Holistic Approach to Health and Healing.

作者信息

Pondomatti Shwetha C, Tyagi Ishaan, Shrivastava Kirtika K, Mahajan Swati, Patel Jitendra, Shinde Manjusha A

机构信息

Physiology, Subbaiah Medical College, Shivamogga, IND.

Internal Medicine, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Pune, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 3;16(7):e63779. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63779. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

The fusion of mythology and ancient Indian medicine, particularly Ayurveda, is a fascinating synthesis of cultural heritage and scientific endeavor. Ayurveda encompasses a wide range of practices, including pharmacology, anatomy, physiology, surgery, and obstetrics, and integrates the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology, providing a comprehensive understanding of health and disease. The inclusion of mythological figures and narratives in the discourse of ancient Indian medicine offers a unique perspective on the integration of spiritual and empirical knowledge, highlighting the role of mythology in shaping the foundational principles of clinical medicine. The discourse explores the profound impact of Ayurveda and its mythological underpinnings on contemporary clinical practices, underscoring the timeless wisdom embedded in ancient narratives. These stories represent the bedrock of holistic medical practices, emphasizing the parity between mind, body, and spirit that is increasingly validated in modern therapeutic paradigms. The philosophy and methods detailed in the age-old texts of Sushruta and Charaka, coupled with the allegorical tales of Dhanvantari and Bharadwaja, contribute significantly to the foundational principles underpinning today's holistic medical approaches. The enduring legacy of Ayurveda and its mythological narratives continues to influence and inspire a holistic approach to health care, underscoring the indelible connection between ancient wisdom and modern medical practices.

摘要

神话与古印度医学,尤其是阿育吠陀医学的融合,是文化遗产与科学探索的迷人结合。阿育吠陀涵盖了广泛的实践领域,包括药理学、解剖学、生理学、外科手术和产科学,并融入了印度教神话的丰富脉络,提供了对健康与疾病的全面理解。在古印度医学的论述中纳入神话人物和叙事,为精神知识与实证知识的融合提供了独特视角,凸显了神话在塑造临床医学基本原则方面的作用。该论述探讨了阿育吠陀及其神话基础对当代临床实践的深远影响,强调了古代叙事中蕴含的永恒智慧。这些故事代表了整体医疗实践的基石,强调了在现代治疗范式中日益得到验证的身心与精神的平等。苏什鲁塔和阇罗迦古老文本中详述的理念与方法,再加上檀凡陀利和婆罗堕遮的寓言故事,对支撑当今整体医疗方法的基本原则贡献巨大。阿育吠陀及其神话叙事的持久遗产继续影响并启发着整体医疗保健方法,突显了古代智慧与现代医学实践之间不可磨灭的联系。

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