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本文引用的文献

1
COVID-19 and the Gender Employment Gap among Parents of Young Children.新冠疫情与幼儿父母的性别就业差距
Can Public Policy. 2020 Aug 1;46(Suppl 2):S89-S101. doi: 10.3138/cpp.2020-077.
2
The Motherhood Penalty in Context: Assessing Discrimination in a Polarized Labor Market.语境中的母职惩罚:评估两极化劳动力市场中的歧视。
Demography. 2021 Aug 1;58(4):1275-1300. doi: 10.1215/00703370-9373587.
3
Working from Home and COVID-19: The Chances and Risks for Gender Gaps.居家办公与新冠疫情:性别差距的机遇与风险。
Inter Econ. 2020;55(6):381-386. doi: 10.1007/s10272-020-0938-5. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
4
Estimating the immediate impact of the COVID-19 shock on parental attachment to the labor market and the double bind of mothers.评估新冠疫情冲击对父母与劳动力市场的联系以及母亲所面临的双重困境的直接影响。
Rev Econ Househ. 2020;18(4):1053-1078. doi: 10.1007/s11150-020-09514-x. Epub 2020 Oct 24.
5
COVID-19 and the gender gap in work hours.新冠疫情与工作时长的性别差距
Gend Work Organ. 2021 Jan;28(Suppl 1):101-112. doi: 10.1111/gwao.12506. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
6
Gender Equity Considerations for Tenure and Promotion during COVID-19.新冠疫情期间职称评定和晋升中的性别平等考量
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7
Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Manuscript Submissions by Women.新冠疫情对女性稿件提交的影响。
JAMA Surg. 2020 Sep 1;155(9):803-804. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2020.3917.
8
Contagious flexibility? A study on whether schedule flexibility facilitates work-life enrichment.传染性的灵活性?关于日程灵活性是否有助于丰富工作和生活的研究。
Scand J Psychol. 2012 Aug;53(4):347-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2012.00949.x. Epub 2012 Jun 4.
9
Changing work, changing health: can real work-time flexibility promote health behaviors and well-being?工作变动与健康:真实的工作时间弹性能否促进健康行为和幸福?
J Health Soc Behav. 2011 Dec;52(4):404-29. doi: 10.1177/0022146511418979.
10
Changing Workplaces to Reduce Work-Family Conflict: Schedule Control in a White-Collar Organization.改变工作场所以减少工作与家庭的冲突:白领组织中的日程安排控制
Am Sociol Rev. 2011 Apr;76(2):265-290. doi: 10.1177/0003122411400056.

他在家工作,而我也在家试图工作:新冠疫情期间母亲们的育儿经历与工作-家庭平衡

He's Working from Home and I'm at Home Trying to Work: Experiences of Childcare and the Work-Family Balance Among Mothers During COVID-19.

作者信息

Martucci Sara

机构信息

Mercy College, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Fam Issues. 2023 Feb;44(2):291-314. doi: 10.1177/0192513X211048476.

DOI:10.1177/0192513X211048476
PMID:36743829
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9837028/
Abstract

This article captures mothers' experiences of the work-family balance and division of household labor during the initial COVID-19 lockdown. Interviews were conducted with twenty-five academics and twenty professionals in other fields. Mothers who split childcare with their partners had a more positive experience of the work-family balance during lockdown, compared with mothers who did the majority of the childcare. The present study adds a new wrinkle into the literature on flexibility and work-family balance: the perception of flexibility and its impact on the division of labor. Academic mothers, who had always had highly "flexible" jobs, were less likely to split childcare with their partners pre-pandemic and thus less likely to have positive experiences of work-family balance during the Spring 2020 lockdown. I argue that perceived flexibility of a partner's job affected allocation of childcare during the initial stages of the pandemic, a moment that wreaked significant harm on women's careers.

摘要

本文记录了母亲们在新冠疫情首次封锁期间平衡工作与家庭以及分担家务劳动的经历。研究人员对25位学者和20位其他领域的专业人士进行了访谈。与承担大部分育儿责任的母亲相比,与伴侣分担育儿责任的母亲在封锁期间对工作与家庭平衡的体验更为积极。本研究为关于灵活性和工作与家庭平衡的文献增添了新的内容:对灵活性的认知及其对劳动分工的影响。学术领域的母亲们一直从事高度“灵活”的工作,在疫情前与伴侣分担育儿责任的可能性较小,因此在2020年春季封锁期间获得工作与家庭平衡积极体验的可能性也较小。我认为,在疫情初期,伴侣工作的可感知灵活性影响了育儿责任的分配,而这一时期对女性的职业造成了重大损害。