Martucci Sara
Mercy College, NY, USA.
J Fam Issues. 2023 Feb;44(2):291-314. doi: 10.1177/0192513X211048476.
This article captures mothers' experiences of the work-family balance and division of household labor during the initial COVID-19 lockdown. Interviews were conducted with twenty-five academics and twenty professionals in other fields. Mothers who split childcare with their partners had a more positive experience of the work-family balance during lockdown, compared with mothers who did the majority of the childcare. The present study adds a new wrinkle into the literature on flexibility and work-family balance: the perception of flexibility and its impact on the division of labor. Academic mothers, who had always had highly "flexible" jobs, were less likely to split childcare with their partners pre-pandemic and thus less likely to have positive experiences of work-family balance during the Spring 2020 lockdown. I argue that perceived flexibility of a partner's job affected allocation of childcare during the initial stages of the pandemic, a moment that wreaked significant harm on women's careers.
本文记录了母亲们在新冠疫情首次封锁期间平衡工作与家庭以及分担家务劳动的经历。研究人员对25位学者和20位其他领域的专业人士进行了访谈。与承担大部分育儿责任的母亲相比,与伴侣分担育儿责任的母亲在封锁期间对工作与家庭平衡的体验更为积极。本研究为关于灵活性和工作与家庭平衡的文献增添了新的内容:对灵活性的认知及其对劳动分工的影响。学术领域的母亲们一直从事高度“灵活”的工作,在疫情前与伴侣分担育儿责任的可能性较小,因此在2020年春季封锁期间获得工作与家庭平衡积极体验的可能性也较小。我认为,在疫情初期,伴侣工作的可感知灵活性影响了育儿责任的分配,而这一时期对女性的职业造成了重大损害。