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运动能力和与健康相关的体能对代谢综合征危险因素的预防作用。

Effect of Motor Competence and Health-Related Fitness in the Prevention of Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors.

机构信息

Universidade de Lisboa.

Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa.

出版信息

Res Q Exerc Sport. 2024 Mar;95(1):110-117. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2022.2158998. Epub 2023 Feb 7.

Abstract

: In the last decades we have seen an increase in sedentary behaviors and a decrease in physical activity in children when compared to past generations. This lifestyle is commonly associated with the development of clustering risk factors that define metabolic syndrome (MetS). Knowing that motor competence (MC) development can influence lifelong physical activity habits, it is reasonable to assume that children's MC will directly link to clustered cardiometabolic health outcomes. The aim of this study was to analyze the role of MC in MetS risk factors. : Seventy children with a mean age of 7.49 (SD = 1.28) years were evaluated on motor competence (MCA-Motor Competence Assessment instrument), cardiovascular fitness (PACER test), upper body strength (UBS; handgrip), and the components of MetS, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension, abdominal obesity, low concentration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high fasting blood glucose. The composite value of MetS was calculated according to Burns et al. (2017). Multiple standard regressions were performed to explore the effect of different variables on MetS. Motor competence and health-related fitness (cardiovascular fitness and relative upper body strength) were used as independent variables (predictors) and MetS as dependent variable. : Overall, the results showed that motor competence ( = -.072;  < .05) is a significant predictor and this model explained 7,1% of the variance in MetS. Although more studies are needed, our results indicate that MC seems to have a positive role in children's health markers.

摘要

在过去几十年中,与过去几代人相比,儿童的久坐行为增加,而身体活动减少。这种生活方式通常与定义代谢综合征 (MetS) 的聚类风险因素的发展有关。鉴于运动能力 (MC) 的发展可以影响终生的身体活动习惯,因此可以合理地假设儿童的 MC 将直接与聚类心血管代谢健康结果相关联。本研究旨在分析 MC 在 MetS 风险因素中的作用。

本研究共纳入了 70 名儿童,平均年龄为 7.49 岁(SD=1.28)。使用 MCA-Motor Competence Assessment 工具评估运动能力,使用 PACER 测试评估心血管健康状况,使用握力测试评估上肢力量,使用 MetS 成分(高甘油三酯血症、高血压、腹部肥胖、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度低和空腹血糖高)评估代谢综合征。根据 Burns 等人的标准(2017)计算 MetS 的综合值。进行了多项标准回归分析,以探索不同变量对 MetS 的影响。运动能力和健康相关体能(心血管健康状况和相对上肢力量)被用作独立变量(预测因子),MetS 作为因变量。

总体而言,结果表明运动能力( = -.072; < .05)是一个显著的预测因子,该模型解释了 MetS 变异的 7.1%。尽管还需要更多的研究,但我们的结果表明,MC 似乎对儿童的健康标志物具有积极作用。

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