社会人口学方面和与健康专业人员感知生活满意度相关的健康行为。
Sociodemographic Aspects and Healthy Behaviors Associated With Perceived Life Satisfaction in Health Professionals.
机构信息
Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Perú.
Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Perú.
出版信息
J Prim Care Community Health. 2023 Jan-Dec;14:21501319221148332. doi: 10.1177/21501319221148332.
BACKGROUND
Life satisfaction is a determining factor for the improvement of mental and physical health. Health care workers are a vulnerable population to suffer alterations in the factors that affect life satisfaction. Determining the influence of these factors on quality of life is important for their proper management.
OBJECTIVE
To examine sociodemographic factors and healthy behaviors influencing life satisfaction in Peruvian professionals.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted with 506 health care workers, who had a mean age of 40.34 years (SD = 10.39). A sociodemographic questionnaire, sleep quality, physical activity, eating habits, and life satisfaction were used. A regression model was fitted with the life satisfaction variable as the dependent variable.
RESULTS
In multivariable analysis, age (β = -.938, < .01) and perception of poor health status (β = -4.743, < .001) were found to be associated with lower life satisfaction. On the other hand, higher university education level (β = 1.667, < .001), absence of smoking (β = 3.202, < .01), absence of depressive symptoms (β = 3.390, < .001), interest in daily activities (β = 3.503, < .05), good sleep quality (β = 1.027, < .01), a high frequency of physical activity (β = 1.056, < .01), and healthy eating are variables associated with higher life satisfaction.
CONCLUSION
Sociodemographic aspects such as age and the perception of poor health are associated with lower life satisfaction. On the other hand, healthy behaviors such as absence of smoking, absence of depressive symptoms, interest in daily activities, good quality of sleep, high frequency of physical activity, and a healthy diet were associated with higher life satisfaction.
背景
生活满意度是改善身心健康的决定因素。医护人员是易受影响生活满意度因素变化影响的脆弱人群。确定这些因素对生活质量的影响对于妥善管理这些因素很重要。
目的
研究影响秘鲁专业人员生活满意度的社会人口因素和健康行为。
方法
对 506 名医护人员进行了横断面研究，他们的平均年龄为 40.34 岁（SD=10.39）。使用社会人口学问卷、睡眠质量、身体活动、饮食习惯和生活满意度。将生活满意度变量作为因变量拟合回归模型。
结果
在多变量分析中，年龄（β=-.938，<0.01）和对健康状况不佳的感知（β=-4.743，<0.001）与较低的生活满意度相关。另一方面，更高的大学教育水平（β=1.667，<0.001）、不吸烟（β=3.202，<0.01）、无抑郁症状（β=3.390，<0.001）、对日常活动的兴趣（β=3.503，<0.05）、良好的睡眠质量（β=1.027，<0.01）、较高的身体活动频率（β=1.056，<0.01）和健康饮食是与较高生活满意度相关的变量。
结论
年龄和健康状况不佳的认知等社会人口学方面与较低的生活满意度相关。另一方面，不吸烟、无抑郁症状、对日常活动的兴趣、良好的睡眠质量、较高的身体活动频率和健康饮食等健康行为与较高的生活满意度相关。
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