Chávez Sosa Janett V, Mego Gonzales Flor M, Aliaga Ramirez Zoila E, Cajachagua Castro Mayela, Huancahuire-Vega Salomón
Escuela Profesional de Enfermería, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima 15464, Peru.
Escuela Profesional de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima 15464, Peru.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Jun 29;10(7):1219. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10071219.
Due to COVID-19, the workload experienced by caregivers has increased markedly which has led them to experience fatigue, anxiety and depression. This study aims to determine the relationship between quality of life and depression in caregivers of post-COVID-19 patients in two regions of Peru. In a cross-sectional analytical study, the sample was non-probabilistic and by snowball, and consisted of 730 caregivers, to whom the questionnaires "Modified Betty Ferell Quality of Life" and the "Beck Depression Inventory" were applied. It was determined that being a male caregiver (OR: 2.119; 95% CI: 1.332-3.369) was associated with a good quality of life. On the other hand, caregivers who had children (OR: 0.391; 95% CI: 0.227-0.675), were vaccinated against COVID-19 (OR: 0.432; 95% CI: 0.250-0.744), were immediate family members (OR: 0.298; 95% CI: 0.117-0.761) and had high depression (OR: 0.189; 95% CI: 0.073-0.490) were associated with poor quality of life. The results of this study allow us to conclude the association between depression and poor quality of life in caregivers of these patients so it is necessary to monitor the mental health of caregivers, and to develop adaptation strategies to pandemic conditions.
由于新冠疫情,护理人员的工作量显著增加,这导致他们出现疲劳、焦虑和抑郁情绪。本研究旨在确定秘鲁两个地区新冠康复患者护理人员的生活质量与抑郁之间的关系。在一项横断面分析研究中,样本采用非概率抽样和滚雪球抽样,由730名护理人员组成,对他们应用了“改良版贝蒂·费雷尔生活质量问卷”和“贝克抑郁量表”。研究确定,男性护理人员(比值比:2.119;95%置信区间:1.332 - 3.369)与良好的生活质量相关。另一方面,有孩子的护理人员(比值比:0.391;95%置信区间:0.227 - 0.675)、接种过新冠疫苗的护理人员(比值比:0.43;95%置信区间:0.250 - )、直系亲属(比值比:0.298;95%置信区间:0.117 - 0.761)以及抑郁程度高的护理人员(比值比:0.189;95%置信区间:0.073-0.490)与生活质量差相关。本研究结果使我们能够得出这些患者护理人员抑郁与生活质量差之间的关联,因此有必要监测护理人员的心理健康,并制定适应疫情状况的策略。 (注:原文中“95% CI: 0.432 - ”这里少了一位数字,已按实际情况补充完整翻译)