循证实践有用工具:伞式综述介绍

Introduction to Umbrella Reviews as a Useful Evidence-Based Practice.

作者信息

Choi Geun Joo, Kang Hyun

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

J Lipid Atheroscler. 2023 Jan;12(1):3-11. doi: 10.12997/jla.2023.12.1.3. Epub 2022 Oct 21.

Abstract

The umbrella review (UR) is a novel methodological approach that has been established to address the ever-expanding research volume of published systematic reviews. In this study, we examined the rationale underlying URs, the concepts and goals of URs, and their applicability in clinical settings. Additionally, we briefly assessed the process of conducting URs and discussed the current challenges in this regard. URs are used to integrate, evaluate, and synthesize the findings of related systematic reviews. By organizing and summarizing the abundant information in accordance with the level of evidence, URs can serve as a useful methodological tool and provide appropriate entry points to clinicians or decision-makers in the medical field. Considering the availability of many suitable interventions for specific conditions in a broad field, URs can enable evidence-based decision-making and offer a broad perspective for the resolution of issues in healthcare by summarizing the evidence and providing directions on a variety of topics. URs are clearly contributing to the management of the deluge of evidence in evidence-based medicine. However, despite the availability of several directions for conducting URs, some points of confusion persist, especially when determining the certainty of evidence. Therefore, advanced guidelines for the appropriate performance of URs are required to provide more reliable evidence through URs.

摘要

伞状综述(UR)是一种新建立的方法学,旨在应对已发表的系统综述数量不断增加的情况。在本研究中,我们探讨了伞状综述的基本原理、概念和目标,以及它们在临床环境中的适用性。此外,我们简要评估了进行伞状综述的过程,并讨论了这方面目前面临的挑战。伞状综述用于整合、评估和综合相关系统综述的结果。通过根据证据水平组织和总结丰富的信息,伞状综述可以作为一种有用的方法学工具,为医学领域的临床医生或决策者提供适当的切入点。考虑到在广泛领域中针对特定情况有许多合适的干预措施,伞状综述可以通过总结证据并就各种主题提供指导,实现基于证据的决策,并为解决医疗保健问题提供广阔的视角。伞状综述显然有助于循证医学中大量证据的管理。然而,尽管有几个进行伞状综述的方向,但仍存在一些困惑点,尤其是在确定证据的确定性时。因此,需要关于伞状综述适当实施的高级指南,以便通过伞状综述提供更可靠的证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4dec/9884555/3e9040107000/jla-12-3-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索