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在患者来源的转移性结直肠癌类器官的 3D 共培养模型中树突状细胞的表型和功能。

Dendritic cell phenotype and function in a 3D co-culture model of patient-derived metastatic colorectal cancer organoids.

机构信息

Department of Tumor Immunology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

Department of Cell Biology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2023 Jan 25;14:1105244. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1105244. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the most aggressive and lethal cancers, with metastasis accounting for most deaths. As such, there is an unmet need for improved therapies for metastatic CRC (mCRC). Currently, the research focus is shifting towards the reciprocal interactions within the tumor microenvironment (TME), which prevent tumor clearance by the immune system. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a key role in the initiation and amplification of anti-tumor immune responses and in driving the clinical success of immunotherapies. Dissecting the interactions between DCs and CRC cells may open doors to identifying key mediators in tumor progression, and possible therapeutic targets. This requires representative, robust and versatile models and tools. Currently, there is a shortage of such systems to model the CRC TME and its tumor-immune cell interactions. Here we develop and establish a dynamic organotypic 3D co-culture system to recapitulate and untangle the interactions between DCs and patient-derived mCRC tumor organoids. To our knowledge, this is the first study investigating human DCs in co-culture with tumor organoids in a 3D, organotypic setting. This system reveals how mCRC organoids modulate and shape monocyte-derived DCs (MoDCs) behavior, phenotype, and function, within a collagen matrix, using techniques such as brightfield and fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, and fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Our 3D co-culture model shows high viability and extensive interaction between DCs and tumor organoids, and its structure resembles patient tissue sections. Furthermore, it is possible to retrieve DCs from the co-cultures and characterize their phenotypic and functional profile. In our study, the expression of activation markers in both mature and immature DCs and their ability to activate T cells were impacted by co-culture with tumor organoids. In the future, this direct co-culture platform can be adapted and exploited to study the CRC-DC interplay in more detail, enabling novel and broader insights into CRC-driven DC (dys)function.

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)仍然是最具侵袭性和致命性的癌症之一,其转移是大多数死亡的原因。因此,迫切需要改善转移性 CRC(mCRC)的治疗方法。目前,研究重点正转向肿瘤微环境(TME)内的相互作用,这些相互作用阻止了免疫系统清除肿瘤。树突状细胞(DCs)在启动和放大抗肿瘤免疫反应以及推动免疫疗法的临床成功方面发挥着关键作用。剖析 DCs 与 CRC 细胞之间的相互作用可能为确定肿瘤进展中的关键介质和可能的治疗靶点开辟道路。这需要具有代表性、稳健性和多功能性的模型和工具。目前,缺乏此类系统来模拟 CRC TME 及其肿瘤免疫细胞相互作用。在这里,我们开发并建立了一种动态器官型 3D 共培养系统,以重现和理清 DCs 与患者来源的 mCRC 肿瘤类器官之间的相互作用。据我们所知,这是第一项在 3D 器官型环境中研究人类 DCs 与肿瘤类器官共培养的研究。该系统揭示了 mCRC 类器官如何在胶原基质中调节和塑造单核细胞衍生的 DCs(MoDCs)的行为、表型和功能,使用明场和荧光显微镜、流式细胞术和荧光激活细胞分选等技术。我们的 3D 共培养模型显示出 DCs 与肿瘤类器官之间高存活率和广泛的相互作用,其结构类似于患者组织切片。此外,从共培养物中回收 DCs 并表征其表型和功能特征是可行的。在我们的研究中,与肿瘤类器官共培养会影响成熟和未成熟 DCs 中激活标志物的表达及其激活 T 细胞的能力。在未来,这种直接共培养平台可以被适应和利用来更详细地研究 CRC-DC 相互作用,为 CRC 驱动的 DC(功能障碍)提供新的和更广泛的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f3f/9905679/e847bdc14ba9/fimmu-14-1105244-g001.jpg

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