Yang Min, Zhang Ying, Li Min, Liu Xinglong, Darvishi Mohammad
College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin, 132101, China.
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center (IDTMRC), Department of Aerospace and Subaquatic Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Cancer Cell Int. 2023 Feb 10;23(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s12935-022-02837-y.
After skin malignancy, breast cancer is the most widely recognized cancer detected in women in the United States. Breast cancer (BCa) can happen in all kinds of people, but it's much more common in women. One in four cases of cancer and one in six deaths due to cancer are related to breast cancer. Angiogenesis is an essential factor in the growth of tumors and metastases in various malignancies. An expanded level of angiogenesis is related to diminished endurance in BCa patients. This function assumes a fundamental part inside the human body, from the beginning phases of life to dangerous malignancy. Various factors, referred to as angiogenic factors, work to make a new capillary. Expanding proof demonstrates that angiogenesis is managed by microRNAs (miRNAs), which are small non-coding RNA with 19-25 nucleotides. MiRNA is a post-transcriptional regulator of gene expression that controls many critical biological processes. Endothelial miRNAs, referred to as angiomiRs, are probably concerned with tumor improvement and angiogenesis via regulation of pro-and anti-angiogenic factors. In this article, we reviewed therapeutic functions of miRNAs in BCa angiogenesis, several novel delivery carriers for miRNA-based therapeutics, as well as CRISPR/Cas9 as a targeted therapy in breast cancer.
皮肤恶性肿瘤之后,乳腺癌是美国女性中最常被检测出的癌症。乳腺癌(BCa)可发生于各类人群,但在女性中更为常见。四分之一的癌症病例以及六分之一的癌症死亡都与乳腺癌有关。血管生成是各种恶性肿瘤中肿瘤生长和转移的一个重要因素。血管生成水平的升高与BCa患者生存率降低有关。这一功能在人体中起着至关重要的作用,从生命的初始阶段到恶性肿瘤阶段。多种被称为血管生成因子的因素共同作用形成新的毛细血管。越来越多的证据表明,血管生成受微小RNA(miRNAs)调控,微小RNA是一种含有19 - 25个核苷酸的小型非编码RNA。MiRNA是基因表达的转录后调节因子,控制着许多关键的生物学过程。内皮微小RNA,即血管生成微小RNA,可能通过调节促血管生成因子和抗血管生成因子参与肿瘤发展和血管生成过程。在本文中,我们综述了miRNAs在BCa血管生成中的治疗作用、几种基于miRNA治疗的新型递送载体,以及作为乳腺癌靶向治疗手段的CRISPR/Cas9。