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CA125用于诊断晚期膀胱尿路上皮癌:一项系统评价和荟萃分析

CA125 for the Diagnosis of Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

作者信息

Lin Hsuan-Jen, Hu Rouh-Mei, Chen Hung-Chih, Lin Chung-Chih, Lee Chi-Yu, Chou Che-Yi

机构信息

Division of Nephrology, Asia University Hospital, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.

Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2023 Jan 28;15(3):813. doi: 10.3390/cancers15030813.

DOI:10.3390/cancers15030813
PMID:36765770
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9913454/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB) is the second most common genitourinary cancer. This study aims to assess the diagnostic accuracy of CA125 in advanced UCB.

METHODS

We searched prevalent studies in PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, Embase, the Web of Science China National Knowledge Infrastructure database, and Wanfang data before October 2022. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, and summary receiver operating characteristics were used to assess the diagnostic value of CA125.

RESULTS

One thousand six hundred forty-one patients from 14 studies were analyzed. UCB stage T3-4N1 was defined as advanced UCB in ten studies; T2-4 was used in three studies; and N1M1 in one study. Patients' age was between 21 to 92, and 21% to 48.6% of patients were female. The pooled sensitivity was 0.695 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.426-0.875). The pooled specificity was 0.846 (95% CI: 0.713-0.924). The diagnostic odds ratio was 8.138 (95% CI: 4.559-14.526). The AUC was 0.797.

CONCLUSION

CA125 may provide significant diagnostic accuracy in identifying muscle-invasive, lymph node-involved, and distant metastatic tumors in patients with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Limited studies have been conducted on the prognostic role of CA125. More studies are needed for a meta-analysis on the prognostic role of CA125 in UCB.

摘要

背景

膀胱尿路上皮癌(UCB)是第二常见的泌尿生殖系统癌症。本研究旨在评估CA125在晚期UCB中的诊断准确性。

方法

我们检索了截至2022年10月在PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、Scopus、Embase、中国科学引文数据库和万方数据中发表的相关研究。采用合并敏感性、特异性和汇总受试者工作特征曲线来评估CA125的诊断价值。

结果

对来自14项研究的1641例患者进行了分析。在10项研究中,UCB分期T3 - 4N1被定义为晚期UCB;3项研究采用T2 - 4;1项研究采用N1M1。患者年龄在21至92岁之间,21%至48.6%的患者为女性。合并敏感性为0.695(95%置信区间(CI):0.426 - 0.875)。合并特异性为0.846(95% CI:0.713 - 0.924)。诊断比值比为8.138(95% CI:4.559 - 14.526)。曲线下面积(AUC)为0.797。

结论

CA125在识别膀胱尿路上皮癌患者的肌层浸润性、淋巴结受累及远处转移性肿瘤方面可能具有显著的诊断准确性。关于CA125预后作用的研究有限。需要更多研究对CA125在UCB中的预后作用进行荟萃分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d77/9913454/693151696c94/cancers-15-00813-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d77/9913454/7cd1a3560dfc/cancers-15-00813-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d77/9913454/a3b657a8b857/cancers-15-00813-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d77/9913454/96565c79329b/cancers-15-00813-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d77/9913454/85937cc35117/cancers-15-00813-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d77/9913454/693151696c94/cancers-15-00813-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d77/9913454/7cd1a3560dfc/cancers-15-00813-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d77/9913454/a3b657a8b857/cancers-15-00813-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d77/9913454/96565c79329b/cancers-15-00813-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d77/9913454/85937cc35117/cancers-15-00813-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d77/9913454/693151696c94/cancers-15-00813-g005.jpg

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