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基于机器学习的改进型无线医疗信息物理系统(IWMCPS)

Improved Wireless Medical Cyber-Physical System (IWMCPS) Based on Machine Learning.

作者信息

Alzahrani Ahmad, Alshehri Mohammed, AlGhamdi Rayed, Sharma Sunil Kumar

机构信息

Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 29;11(3):384. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11030384.

Abstract

Medical cyber-physical systems (MCPS) represent a platform through which patient health data are acquired by emergent Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, preprocessed locally, and managed through improved machine intelligence algorithms. Wireless medical cyber-physical systems are extensively adopted in the daily practices of medicine, where vast amounts of data are sampled using wireless medical devices and sensors and passed to decision support systems (DSSs). With the development of physical systems incorporating cyber frameworks, cyber threats have far more acute effects, as they are reproduced in the physical environment. Patients' personal information must be shielded against intrusions to preserve their privacy and confidentiality. Therefore, every bit of information stored in the database needs to be kept safe from intrusion attempts. The IWMCPS proposed in this work takes into account all relevant security concerns. This paper summarizes three years of fieldwork by presenting an IWMCPS framework consisting of several components and subsystems. The IWMCPS architecture is developed, as evidenced by a scenario including applications in the medical sector. Cyber-physical systems are essential to the healthcare sector, and life-critical and context-aware health data are vulnerable to information theft and cyber-okayattacks. Reliability, confidence, security, and transparency are some of the issues that must be addressed in the growing field of MCPS research. To overcome the abovementioned problems, we present an improved wireless medical cyber-physical system (IWMCPS) based on machine learning techniques. The heterogeneity of devices included in these systems (such as mobile devices and body sensor nodes) makes them prone to many attacks. This necessitates effective security solutions for these environments based on deep neural networks for attack detection and classification. The three core elements in the proposed IWMCPS are the communication and monitoring core, the computational and safety core, and the real-time planning and administration of resources. In this study, we evaluated our design with actual patient data against various security attacks, including data modification, denial of service (DoS), and data injection. The IWMCPS method is based on a patient-centric architecture that preserves the end-user's smartphone device to control data exchange accessibility. The patient health data used in WMCPSs must be well protected and secure in order to overcome cyber-physical threats. Our experimental findings showed that our model attained a high detection accuracy of 92% and a lower computational time of 13 sec with fewer error analyses.

摘要

医疗网络物理系统(MCPS)是一个平台,通过新兴的物联网(IoT)传感器获取患者健康数据,在本地进行预处理,并通过改进的机器智能算法进行管理。无线医疗网络物理系统在日常医疗实践中被广泛采用,在这些实践中,大量数据通过无线医疗设备和传感器进行采样,并传递给决策支持系统(DSS)。随着包含网络框架的物理系统的发展,网络威胁产生的影响更为严重,因为它们会在物理环境中再现。患者的个人信息必须受到保护,防止被入侵,以维护其隐私和保密性。因此,数据库中存储的每一点信息都需要确保安全,防止受到入侵企图。本文提出的IWMCPS考虑到了所有相关的安全问题。本文通过介绍一个由多个组件和子系统组成的IWMCPS框架,总结了三年的实地研究工作。开发了IWMCPS架构,一个包括医疗领域应用的场景证明了这一点。网络物理系统对医疗保健领域至关重要,而危及生命且上下文感知的健康数据容易受到信息盗窃和网络攻击。可靠性、可信度、安全性和透明度是MCPS研究这个不断发展的领域中必须解决的一些问题。为了克服上述问题,我们提出了一种基于机器学习技术的改进型无线医疗网络物理系统(IWMCPS)。这些系统中包含的设备(如移动设备和身体传感器节点)的异构性使它们容易受到许多攻击。这就需要基于深度神经网络的有效安全解决方案,用于攻击检测和分类。所提出的IWMCPS中的三个核心要素是通信和监测核心、计算和安全核心以及资源的实时规划和管理。在本研究中,我们使用实际患者数据对我们的设计进行了评估,以应对各种安全攻击,包括数据修改、拒绝服务(DoS)和数据注入。IWMCPS方法基于以患者为中心的架构,保留终端用户的智能手机设备以控制数据交换的可访问性。为了克服网络物理威胁,WMCPS中使用的患者健康数据必须得到充分保护和安全。我们的实验结果表明,我们的模型实现了92%的高检测准确率和13秒的较低计算时间,且错误分析较少。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f9e/9913988/3c6163fd28e4/healthcare-11-00384-g001.jpg

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