School of Social Work, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 17;20(3):1713. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20031713.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth use rapidly grew while its uptake steadily increased in cancer care. Prior research has reported existing racial and ethnic disparities in telehealth, with Hispanics reporting lower rates of use compared to other major racial/ethnic groups. Our study examined the perceived benefits and challenges/disadvantages faced by Hispanic females diagnosed with breast cancer in San Diego County, California. In-depth interviews were conducted with 27 participants, who were mostly Spanish speaking. The recordings of the interviews were transcribed and translated from Spanish to English. Reflexive thematic analyses revealed both potential benefits and challenges of telehealth. The perceived benefits included logistic and financial aspects (such as convenience and time/financial savings), faster access and longer duration spent with clinicians, the availability of family members, and the minimization of COVID-19 risk. The reported challenges/disadvantages of telehealth and the suggested strategies to address them focused on limitations in clinical care, diminished engagement with clinicians, difficulty accessing interpreter services, and technological access and challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected the landscape of how care is provided, with a greater shift to telehealth services. More research is needed to further examine the challenges of telehealth, particularly for groups that are disproportionately affected, to avoid the disruption of patients' cancer care and to promote a better patient healthcare experience.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,远程医疗的使用迅速增长,而在癌症护理中,其采用率也稳步上升。先前的研究报告称,远程医疗存在现有的种族和族裔差异,与其他主要种族/族裔群体相比,西班牙裔报告的使用率较低。我们的研究调查了加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥县被诊断患有乳腺癌的西班牙裔女性对远程医疗的看法。对 27 名参与者进行了深入访谈,他们大多会说西班牙语。访谈的录音被转录并从西班牙语翻译成英语。反思性主题分析揭示了远程医疗的潜在益处和挑战。远程医疗的好处包括物流和财务方面(例如方便和节省时间/金钱)、更快地获得医疗服务和与临床医生更长的相处时间、家庭成员的可用性,以及最大程度地降低 COVID-19 风险。报告的远程医疗的挑战和解决这些挑战的建议策略主要集中在临床护理的局限性、与临床医生的互动减少、难以获得口译服务以及技术获取和挑战上。COVID-19 大流行极大地影响了医疗服务的提供方式,远程医疗服务的比例大大增加。需要进行更多的研究来进一步研究远程医疗的挑战,特别是对于那些受到不成比例影响的群体,以避免中断患者的癌症护理并促进更好的患者医疗体验。