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NBA 球员投篮表现的长期趋势:对连续 40 个赛季的两分区投篮的分析。

Long-Term Trends in Shooting Performance in the NBA: An Analysis of Two- and Three-Point Shooting across 40 Consecutive Seasons.

机构信息

Human Performance Laboratory, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Mikołowska 72A, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.

Department of Basketball and Football, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Mikołowska 72A, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 20;20(3):1924. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20031924.

Abstract

This study aims to depict two-point and three-point shooting trends and explore their influence on game outcomes in the NBA across 40 consecutive seasons. Therefore, the following game-related statistics were considered: total points per game (PPG), games played (GP), field goals made (FGM), field goal attempts (FGA), field goal percentage (FG%), two-point field goals made (2PM), two-point field goal attempts (2PA), two-point field goal percentage (2P%), three-point field goals made (3PM), three-point field goal attempts (3PA), three-point field goal percentage (3P%), and a three-point field goal to two-point field goal ratio (3P/2P). The fixed-base indexes and inter-decade ANOVAs or Friedman tests were used as the main statistical tools. The number of 3PA significantly increased over time, while the number of 2PA decreased. A significant increase in 3P% was also observed, whereas 2P% remained relatively stable over the analyzed period. This study also revealed a higher number of ball possessions and more points scored per game, especially in the last decade of NBA competition.

摘要

本研究旨在描绘 NBA 连续 40 个赛季的两点和三点投篮趋势,并探讨其对比赛结果的影响。因此,考虑了以下与比赛相关的统计数据:场均得分(PPG)、比赛场次(GP)、命中的投篮数(FGM)、投篮尝试数(FGA)、投篮命中率(FG%)、命中的两分球数(2PM)、两分球投篮尝试数(2PA)、两分球投篮命中率(2P%)、命中的三分球数(3PM)、三分球投篮尝试数(3PA)、三分球投篮命中率(3P%)以及三分球与两分球的投篮比(3P/2P)。固定基指标和跨十年的 ANOVA 或 Friedman 检验被用作主要的统计工具。三分球投篮数随着时间的推移显著增加,而两分球投篮数则减少。三分球命中率也显著提高,而两分球命中率在分析期间相对稳定。本研究还揭示了在 NBA 比赛的最后十年,球权数和场均得分更高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ce3/9915101/552eca3f3f3b/ijerph-20-01924-g001.jpg

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