Jiménez Mario Amatria, Vaquero Natán Andrés Cook, Suarez-Llorca Concepción, Pérez-Turpin José Antonio
Faculty of Education, Pontifical University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
J Hum Kinet. 2025 Apr 30;96(Spec Issue):225-233. doi: 10.5114/jhk/197207. eCollection 2025 Feb.
This study investigated the influence of offensive play duration on the competitive performance of two NBA teams with the most regular-season victories in the league history. Using observational methodology, differences in the length and speed of offensive actions and their corresponding shooting efficiency were examined. Results revealed significant contrasts in the play tempo, with one team favoring fast, explosive plays (Golden State Warriors) and the other adopting slower, more strategic maneuvers (Chicago Bulls). Despite these differences, both teams maintained comparable shooting success rates. This suggests that the ability to adjust the play tempo according to game circumstances and opponent characteristics is critical for maximizing offensive efficiency. Moreover, the study demonstrates that variability in possession duration is strongly linked to fatigue management and the balance between anaerobic and aerobic energy systems. This finding underscores the importance of tactical flexibility, as adjusting the pace and intensity of play can be a decisive factor in modern basketball success, where shorter, quicker, and more explosive plays are increasingly prevalent. The study concludes that dynamic time-of-possession management and adaptive efforts are key to optimizing high-level competitive performance.
本研究调查了进攻回合时长对联盟历史上常规赛胜场数最多的两支NBA球队比赛表现的影响。采用观察法，研究了进攻动作的时长和速度差异及其相应的投篮效率。结果显示，两队在比赛节奏上存在显著差异，一支球队倾向于快速、爆发性的打法（金州勇士队），另一支球队则采用较慢、更具策略性的动作（芝加哥公牛队）。尽管存在这些差异，但两队的投篮成功率相当。这表明，根据比赛情况和对手特点调整比赛节奏的能力对于最大化进攻效率至关重要。此外，研究表明，控球时长的变化与疲劳管理以及无氧和有氧能量系统之间的平衡密切相关。这一发现凸显了战术灵活性的重要性，因为在现代篮球比赛中，调整比赛节奏和强度可能是取得成功的决定性因素，如今更短、更快、更具爆发性的打法越来越普遍。研究得出结论，动态控球时间管理和适应性努力是优化高水平比赛表现的关键。
