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在虚拟教室中教授数字医学:对学生思维模式和能力的影响。

Teaching Digital Medicine in a Virtual Classroom: Impacts on Student Mindset and Competencies.

机构信息

Department of Didactics and Educational Research in Health Science, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany.

Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine (AM RUB), Medical Faculty, Ruhr University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 22;20(3):2029. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032029.

Abstract

Digital competencies, as well as knowledge about digital medicine, are becoming increasingly relevant but are rarely reflected in teaching concepts at universities. One reason for this is probably the fact that they are not yet part of the curricula in many areas or countries (such as medicine in Germany). Therefore, courses that address digital competencies and intend to impart knowledge about digital medicine are not subject to any curricular specifications and have a correspondingly broad range of possible designs. This article reports findings from an investigation on an interdisciplinary and cross-faculty course on digital medicine. An online questionnaire was used to assess student attitudes toward digital medicine topics and conduct self-assessments of their digital competencies before and after the course. The aim of this study was to test whether such a course could influence students' attitudes and competencies. Group comparisons revealed statistically significant changes. They proved that the described course and its content regarding digital transformation in healthcare and digital medicine had an impact on digital competencies and participant opinions on digital topics. In order to teach students important competencies for the 21st century, universities should offer more courses that address digital transformation and support students in improving their competencies.

摘要

数字能力以及数字医学知识正变得越来越重要,但在大学的教学概念中却很少体现。造成这种情况的一个原因可能是,在许多国家和领域(如德国的医学领域),这些内容尚未纳入课程。因此,针对数字能力并旨在传授数字医学知识的课程不受课程规范的限制,其设计也具有相应广泛的可能性。本文报告了一项关于数字医学跨学科和跨学院课程的调查结果。我们使用在线问卷评估了学生对数字医学主题的态度,并在课程前后对其数字能力进行了自我评估。本研究的目的是检验这样的课程是否能够影响学生的态度和能力。组间比较显示出具有统计学意义的变化。结果表明,所描述的课程及其内容,涉及医疗保健和数字医学领域的数字化转型,对数字能力和参与者对数字主题的看法产生了影响。为了教授学生 21 世纪重要的能力,大学应该提供更多针对数字化转型的课程,并支持学生提高其能力。

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