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基于锥 AHP 的社区应急管理能力评价方法

An Evaluation Approach of Community Emergency Management Ability Based on Cone-ANP.

机构信息

College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.

Xi'an Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety and Fire Rescue, Xi'an 710054, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 28;20(3):2351. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032351.

Abstract

In order to improve the emergency management ability of urban communities in response to emergencies and reduce the losses caused by emergencies, based on the method of Cone-Analytic Network Process (Cone-ANP), a whole-process community emergency management ability evaluation method was proposed. Using around 25 evaluation indexes from six dimensions, namely infrastructure resilience, community organization resilience, risk management, emergency material support, emergency force building, and emergency literacy, this method established the dominant relationship of each index by the analysis of the cone network structure. It determined the community safety culture construction as the cone-top element, and obtained the limit weight vector of all the evaluation indexes by expert evaluation. The membership degree of each index was calculated to quantify the evaluation results of community emergency management ability. The results could provide a guidance and reference basis for community emergency management.

摘要

为了提高城市社区应对突发事件的应急管理能力,减少突发事件造成的损失,基于锥层次分析法(Cone-ANP),提出了一种全过程社区应急管理能力评价方法。该方法采用来自六个维度的约 25 个评价指标,包括基础设施弹性、社区组织弹性、风险管理、应急物资支持、应急力量建设和应急知识普及,通过锥网络结构分析建立了各指标的主导关系,确定社区安全文化建设为锥顶元素,并通过专家评估得到所有评价指标的极限权重向量。计算各指标的隶属度,对社区应急管理能力的评价结果进行量化。研究结果可为社区应急管理提供指导和参考依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4d2/9915332/cc3c07789b7f/ijerph-20-02351-g001.jpg

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