The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo 202-0021, Japan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 31;20(3):2552. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032552.
The purpose was to evaluate selected physical tests in children and to compare the outcomes by sex. A cross-sectional study design was used to evaluate children 6-11 years who completed five physical tests: hand grip, vertical jump, sit and reach, Y-balance, and obstacle course (time and score). The outcome measures including test results were descriptively examined and compared by sex. The study participants consisted of 133 children (62 males and 71 females, with a median age of 7.8 years). Girls showed superior sit and reach performance ( = 0.002) compared with boys. Boys demonstrated better Y-balance scores ( = 0.007) and faster obstacle time ( = 0.042) than girls. Sex comparison within three age groups (6-<8 years, 8-<10 years, and 10-<12 years) showed that girls performed better on the sit and reach compared with boys in the in 6-<8 years ( = 0.009). Boys demonstrated higher Y-balance scores ( = 0.017) and faster obstacle time ( = 0.007) compared with girls in the 8-<10-year age group. These data will serve to guide future efforts to evaluate normative measures of physical literacy and guide targeted training interventions to promote sustained physical activity in children with deficits relative to their age and sex norms.
目的是评估儿童的一些特定体能测试,并比较其性别差异。本研究采用横断面设计,对完成 5 项体能测试(握力、垂直纵跳、坐立前伸、Y 平衡测试和障碍跑[用时和得分])的 6-11 岁儿童进行评估。采用描述性方法对测试结果等指标进行分析,并按性别进行比较。研究对象包括 133 名儿童(男 62 名,女 71 名,中位年龄 7.8 岁)。与男孩相比,女孩的坐立前伸测试表现更优( = 0.002)。与女孩相比,男孩的 Y 平衡测试得分更高( = 0.007),障碍跑用时更短( = 0.042)。在 3 个年龄组(6-<8 岁、8-<10 岁和 10-<12 岁)内进行性别比较时发现,与男孩相比,6-<8 岁女孩的坐立前伸测试表现更优( = 0.009)。与女孩相比,8-<10 岁男孩的 Y 平衡测试得分更高( = 0.017),障碍跑用时更短( = 0.007)。这些数据将有助于指导未来评估体能素养的标准方法,并为促进儿童的持续身体活动提供指导,使其达到与年龄和性别标准相符的水平。