College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Munhwa-ro 266, Jung-gu, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Pilmundae-ro 309, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 1;20(3):2648. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032648.
The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics and predictors of types of stress coping in women undergoing infertility treatment. The cross-sectional study included 120 women who were receiving infertility treatment at infertility hospitals. Self-report questionnaires were used to measure. K-means cluster analysis and multinomial logistic regression were used to examine the characteristics and predictors of stress-coping types. Out of all the women undergoing infertility treatment who completed a self-report survey, 30.8% had a weak mixed coping type, 35.9% had a strong mixed coping type, and 33.3% had a passive coping type. The strong mixed treatment type was compared to weak mixed treatment type, with the following results: infertility adaptation (OR = 17.71, < 0.000), spousal support (OR = 4.50, = 0.021), infertility counseling experience (OR = 7.14, = 0.010). Comparing the strong mixed coping type with the passive coping type, resilience (OR = 9.11, < 0.000) was shown. It is necessary to strengthen resilience and provide a receptive attitude and spousal support to women undergoing infertility adaptation to help them relieve stress and develop functional coping.
本研究旨在识别接受不孕治疗的女性的压力应对类型的特征和预测因素。这项横断面研究纳入了 120 名在不孕医院接受不孕治疗的女性。采用自我报告问卷进行测量。采用 K-均值聚类分析和多项逻辑回归分析来研究压力应对类型的特征和预测因素。在完成自我报告调查的所有接受不孕治疗的女性中，30.8%的人表现出较弱的混合应对类型，35.9%的人表现出较强的混合应对类型，33.3%的人表现出被动应对类型。将强混合治疗类型与弱混合治疗类型进行比较，结果如下：不孕适应（OR=17.71，<0.000）、配偶支持（OR=4.50，=0.021）、不孕咨询经验（OR=7.14，=0.010）。将强混合应对类型与被动应对类型进行比较，表现出韧性（OR=9.11，<0.000）。有必要加强女性的韧性，并提供接受的态度和配偶支持，帮助她们缓解压力并发展功能性应对方式。
