Faculty of Economic Sciences, International University of Isabel I of Castilla, 09003 Burgos, Spain.
Department of Applied Economics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 1;20(3):2649. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032649.
The relationship between mobility and health has multiple dimensions, and the mobility model can be considered a public health intervention. Increasingly, mobility in cities is oriented towards incorporating sustainability criteria; however, there are many very diverse measures that cities carry out in terms of mobility and urban sustainability, and in many cases, these do not receive subsequent evaluation and/or study to analyse their effectiveness or impact. Currently, the literature does not offer any updated review of the measures applied in the different communities and countries.
To carry out a panoramic review of the measures implemented in the last 5 years to analyse which ones report a greater effectiveness and efficiency in health.
After applying the exclusion criteria of the study, a total of 16 articles were obtained for evaluation. The measures applied in terms of sustainability are grouped into four subgroups and their subsequent evaluation and possible impact on public health is analysed.
The present study found a large heterogeneous variety of sustainability measures in local settings around the world, which seem to reflect positive impacts on population health. However, subsequent evaluation of these measures is inconclusive in most cases. Further research and sharing across macro-communities are needed to establish universal criteria.
移动性和健康之间存在多个维度，移动性模型可以被视为一种公共卫生干预措施。城市的移动性越来越倾向于纳入可持续性标准；然而，城市在移动性和城市可持续性方面采取了许多非常多样化的措施，在许多情况下，这些措施并没有得到后续的评估和/或研究来分析其有效性或影响。目前，文献中没有任何关于不同社区和国家应用措施的最新综述。
对过去 5 年实施的措施进行全景式回顾，分析哪些措施在健康方面报告了更高的效果和效率。
在应用研究的排除标准后，共获得了 16 篇文章进行评估。可持续性方面的措施分为四个亚组，并分析了它们的后续评估以及对公共卫生的可能影响。
本研究发现，世界各地的地方环境中存在大量异构的可持续性措施，这些措施似乎对人口健康产生了积极影响。然而，在大多数情况下，这些措施的后续评估尚无定论。需要进一步的研究和跨宏观社区的共享，以建立通用标准。
