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Snail Slime Extracted by a Cruelty Free Method Preserves Viability and Controls Inflammation Occurrence: A Focus on Fibroblasts.

作者信息

Ricci Alessia, Gallorini Marialucia, Feghali Nadine, Sampò Simone, Cataldi Amelia, Zara Susi

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

International Institution of Heliciculture of Cherasco-Lumacheria Italiana s.r.l., 12062 Cherasco, Italy.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Jan 26;28(3):1222. doi: 10.3390/molecules28031222.


DOI:10.3390/molecules28031222
PMID:36770889
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9920497/
Abstract

Snail slime (SS) is a viscous secretion obtained from different snail species. SS composition is variable according to factors such as the extraction method. Even if several papers have been published regarding this topic, the molecular mechanisms at the base of SS biological effects remain unexplored. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate the capability of SS, extracted with the cruelty-free Muller method, to promote viability and angiogenesis processes and, in parallel, to counteract inflammation occurrence on skin cell populations. SS was administered to keratinocytes, macrophages and fibroblasts, then cell viability, through 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test, cytotoxicity by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay, morphology by haematoxylin-eosin staining, gene and protein expression through real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Western blot, cell cycle phases by flow cytometry, and collagen secretion using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test, were measured. Our results evidence SS capability to promote fibroblast viability and to trigger recovery mechanisms by activating the Erk protein. Moreover, an appreciable anti-inflammatory effect due to the significant reduction in cyclooxygenase-2 expression, and a positive modulation of new blood vessel formation demonstrated by increased Angiopoietin 1 gene expression and a higher matrix deposition (evidenced by the augmented amount of released collagen I) can be identified. This evidence led us to assume that the Muller method extracted-SS represents a valuable and promising natural product suitable for cosmetic and skin care formulations.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/d5cc98c990b4/molecules-28-01222-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/1468e6a12315/molecules-28-01222-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/55afad0e760a/molecules-28-01222-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/ada2feb94045/molecules-28-01222-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/fbd4158ff254/molecules-28-01222-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/c019ea78adaf/molecules-28-01222-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/870c6010f35d/molecules-28-01222-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/45c33dcaaedf/molecules-28-01222-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/ddf184342f6e/molecules-28-01222-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/625552538b49/molecules-28-01222-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/d5cc98c990b4/molecules-28-01222-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/1468e6a12315/molecules-28-01222-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/55afad0e760a/molecules-28-01222-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/ada2feb94045/molecules-28-01222-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/fbd4158ff254/molecules-28-01222-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/c019ea78adaf/molecules-28-01222-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/870c6010f35d/molecules-28-01222-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/45c33dcaaedf/molecules-28-01222-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/ddf184342f6e/molecules-28-01222-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/625552538b49/molecules-28-01222-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d48/9920497/d5cc98c990b4/molecules-28-01222-g010.jpg

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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Collagen as a Biomaterial for Skin and Corneal Wound Healing.

J Funct Biomater. 2022-11-16

[2]
Inhibition of ANGPT2 activates autophagy during hypertrophic scar formation via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.

An Bras Dermatol. 2023

[3]
Cell Cycle Progression and Synchronization: An Overview.

Methods Mol Biol. 2022

[4]
Mechanotransduction in Skin Inflammation.

Cells. 2022-6-25

[5]
Snail slime-based gold nanoparticles: An interesting potential ingredient in cosmetics as an antioxidant, sunscreen, and tyrosinase inhibitor.

J Photochem Photobiol B. 2021-11

[6]
Bioactive snail mucus-slime extract loaded chitosan scaffolds for hard tissue regeneration: the effect of mucoadhesive and antibacterial extracts on physical characteristics and bioactivity of chitosan matrix.

Biomed Mater. 2021-9-22

[7]
Design of Liposomes Carrying HelixComplex Snail Mucus: Preliminary Studies.

Molecules. 2021-8-4

[8]
Novel drug-loaded film forming patch based on gelatin and snail slime.

Int J Pharm. 2021-4-1

[9]
Biomolecules from snail mucus (Helix aspersa) conjugated gold nanoparticles, exhibiting potential wound healing and anti-inflammatory activity.

Soft Matter. 2020-12-28

[10]
COX-2 in liver fibrosis.

Clin Chim Acta. 2020-7

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