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新兴技术中的伦理困境和隐私问题:综述。

Ethical Dilemmas and Privacy Issues in Emerging Technologies: A Review.

机构信息

Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland.

Confirm-SFI Smart Manufacturing Centre, V94 C928 Limerick, Ireland.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jan 19;23(3):1151. doi: 10.3390/s23031151.


DOI:10.3390/s23031151
PMID:36772190
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9921682/
Abstract

Industry 5.0 is projected to be an exemplary improvement in digital transformation allowing for mass customization and production efficiencies using emerging technologies such as universal machines, autonomous and self-driving robots, self-healing networks, cloud data analytics, etc., to supersede the limitations of Industry 4.0. To successfully pave the way for acceptance of these technologies, we must be bound and adhere to ethical and regulatory standards. Presently, with ethical standards still under development, and each region following a different set of standards and policies, the complexity of being compliant increases. Having vague and inconsistent ethical guidelines leaves potential gray areas leading to privacy, ethical, and data breaches that must be resolved. This paper examines the ethical dimensions and dilemmas associated with emerging technologies and provides potential methods to mitigate their legal/regulatory issues.

摘要

工业 5.0 预计将是数字化转型的典范式改进,通过利用通用机器、自主和自动驾驶机器人、自修复网络、云数据分析等新兴技术实现大规模定制和生产效率,从而克服工业 4.0 的局限性。为了成功为这些技术的采用铺平道路,我们必须遵守道德和监管标准。目前,由于道德标准仍在制定中,而且每个地区都遵循着不同的标准和政策,因此合规的复杂性增加了。模糊和不一致的道德准则留下了潜在的灰色地带,导致隐私、道德和数据泄露问题,这些问题必须得到解决。本文探讨了新兴技术相关的伦理维度和困境,并提供了潜在的方法来减轻其法律/监管问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed82/9921682/e1127870ec7b/sensors-23-01151-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed82/9921682/4890297bdab0/sensors-23-01151-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed82/9921682/30bfe55245b9/sensors-23-01151-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed82/9921682/0cba6be606f5/sensors-23-01151-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed82/9921682/e1127870ec7b/sensors-23-01151-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed82/9921682/4890297bdab0/sensors-23-01151-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed82/9921682/30bfe55245b9/sensors-23-01151-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed82/9921682/0cba6be606f5/sensors-23-01151-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed82/9921682/e1127870ec7b/sensors-23-01151-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Emerging Technology (ELSIET) Symposium.

J Bioeth Inq. 2022-9

[2]
Sociotechnical safeguards for genomic data privacy.

Nat Rev Genet. 2022-7

[3]
Mapping value sensitive design onto AI for social good principles.

AI Ethics. 2021

[4]
Industrial IoT, Cyber Threats, and Standards Landscape: Evaluation and Roadmap.

Sensors (Basel). 2021-6-5

[5]
Smart Helmet 5.0 for Industrial Internet of Things Using Artificial Intelligence.

Sensors (Basel). 2020-11-1

[6]
The Future of Transportation: Ethical, Legal, Social and Economic Impacts of Self-driving Vehicles in the Year 2025.

Sci Eng Ethics. 2020-6

[7]
The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles.

Science. 2016-6-24

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