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竖脊肌平面阻滞:终极的“首选”阻滞?

Erector spinae plane block: the ultimate 'plan A' block?

作者信息

Pawa Amit, King Christopher, Thang Christopher, White Leigh

机构信息

Department of Theatres, Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.

Department of Theatres, Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Br J Anaesth. 2023 May;130(5):497-502. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2023.01.012. Epub 2023 Feb 10.

Abstract

The erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is one of seven 'Plan A' blocks proposed by Regional Anaesthesia UK, covering the key areas of commonly encountered surgeries and acute pain. Unlike the other six blocks, the ESPB can be performed at all levels of the spine and provides analgesia to most regions of the body, leading to the argument that the ESPB is the ultimate Plan A block. Current studies show a high level of evidence supporting use in thoracoabdominal surgery but a lack of benefit in upper and lower limb surgery compared with local infiltration and other Plan A blocks. Thus, there is insufficient evidence to support the claim that the erector spinae plane block is the ultimate Plan A block.

摘要

竖脊肌平面阻滞(ESPB)是英国区域麻醉提出的七个“ A计划”阻滞之一,涵盖常见手术和急性疼痛的关键区域。与其他六个阻滞不同,ESPB可在脊柱的所有节段进行,并为身体的大部分区域提供镇痛,这导致有人认为ESPB是终极的A计划阻滞。目前的研究显示,有大量证据支持其在胸腹部手术中的应用,但与局部浸润和其他A计划阻滞相比,在上肢和下肢手术中并无益处。因此,没有足够的证据支持竖脊肌平面阻滞是终极A计划阻滞这一说法。

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