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1
Activation of chemicals into mutagens by green plants: a preliminary discussion.绿色植物将化学物质激活为诱变剂：初步探讨。
Environ Health Perspect. 1978 Dec;27:45-50. doi: 10.1289/ehp.782745.
2
An evaluation of the genotoxic properties of herbicides following plant and animal activation.植物和动物活化后除草剂遗传毒性特性的评估。
Mutat Res. 1984 Jun;136(3):233-45. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(84)90057-0.
3
Assessment of the mutagenicity of fractions from s-triazine-treated Zea mays.对经 s-三嗪处理的玉米各组分致突变性的评估。
Mutat Res. 1988 Feb;197(2):325-36. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(88)90102-9.
4
Ban on triazine herbicides likely to reduce but not negate relative benefits of GMHT maize cropping.禁止使用三嗪类除草剂可能会减少但不会消除转基因抗除草剂玉米种植的相对益处。
Nature. 2004 Mar 18;428(6980):313-6. doi: 10.1038/nature02374. Epub 2004 Mar 4.
5
Mutagenicity of the triazine herbicides atrazine, cyanazine, and simazine in Drosophila melanogaster.三嗪类除草剂阿特拉津、氰草津和西玛津对黑腹果蝇的致突变性。
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1977 Nov;3(4):691-7. doi: 10.1080/15287397709529603.
6
Zea mays assays of chemical/radiation genotoxicity for the study of environmental mutagens.用于环境诱变剂研究的玉米化学/辐射遗传毒性检测
Mutat Res. 2006 Sep;613(1):17-64. doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2006.04.002. Epub 2006 Jul 7.
7
The detection of weak recombinogenic activities in the herbicides alachlor and propachlor using a plant-activation bioassay.使用植物激活生物测定法检测除草剂甲草胺和扑草净中的微弱重组活性。
Mutat Res. 1977;48(1):113-6. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(77)90196-8.
8
Utility of specific locus systems in higher plants to monitor for mutagens.高等植物中用于监测诱变剂的特定基因座系统的效用。
Environ Health Perspect. 1978 Dec;27:69-75. doi: 10.1289/ehp.782769.
9
Effect of triazine herbicides on plants in connection with the intracellular localization of their molecules.三嗪类除草剂对植物的影响及其分子的细胞内定位
Environ Qual Saf Suppl. 1975;3:517-21.
10
Mutagenic activity of promutagens in plants: indirect evidence of their activation.植物中前诱变剂的诱变活性：其激活的间接证据。
Mutat Res. 1988 Feb;197(2):221-42. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(88)90095-4.

引用本文的文献

1
Pollen embryogenesis to induce, detect, and analyze mutants.诱导、检测和分析突变体的花粉胚胎发生。
Environ Health Perspect. 1981 Jan;37:27-33. doi: 10.1289/ehp.813727.
2
Germinal cell mutagenesis in specially designed maize genotypes.在特殊设计的玉米基因型中的生殖细胞诱变
Environ Health Perspect. 1981 Jan;37:61-73. doi: 10.1289/ehp.813761.
3
Pollen genetic markers for detection of mutagens in the environment.用于检测环境中诱变剂的花粉遗传标记。
Environ Health Perspect. 1981 Jan;37:19-25. doi: 10.1289/ehp.813719.
4
Use of metabolic activation systems of tulip bulbs in the Ames test for environmental mutagens.郁金香鳞茎代谢活化系统在环境诱变剂艾姆斯试验中的应用。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1982 Nov;29(5):505-10. doi: 10.1007/BF01669611.
5
Technology for automated analysis of maize pollen used as a marker for mutation: 1. Flow-through systems.用于将玉米花粉作为突变标记进行自动分析的技术：1. 流通系统。
Environ Health Perspect. 1981 Jan;37:137-42. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8137137.
6
Chromosomal aberrations in onion (Allium cepa) induced by water chlorination by-products.氯消毒副产物诱导洋葱（葱属植物）的染色体畸变。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1985 Jan;34(1):80-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01609706.
7
Maize Adh1 as a monitor of environmental mutagens.玉米醇脱氢酶1作为环境诱变剂的监测指标。
Environ Health Perspect. 1978 Dec;27:91-7. doi: 10.1289/ehp.782791.

本文引用的文献

1
Intracistron Recombination in the Wx/wx Region in Maize.玉米Wx/wx区域内的顺反子内重组
Science. 1959 Sep 25;130(3378):794-5. doi: 10.1126/science.130.3378.794.
2
The Waxy Locus in Maize III. Effect of Structural Heterozygosity on Intragenic Recombination and Flanking Marker Assortment.玉米蜡质基因座 III. 结构杂合性对基因内重组和侧翼标记分离的影响。
Genetics. 1975 Jan;79(1):31-44. doi: 10.1093/genetics/79.1.31.
3
The WAXY Locus in Maize. II. the Location of the Controlling Element Alleles.玉米中的蜡质基因座。II. 控制元件等位基因的定位。
Genetics. 1968 Nov;60(3):507-24. doi: 10.1093/genetics/60.3.507.
4
The Waxy Locus in Maize. I. Intralocus Recombination Frequency Estimates by Pollen and by Conventional Analyses.玉米中的蜡质基因座。I. 通过花粉和传统分析估计基因座内重组频率。
Genetics. 1962 Jun;47(6):737-42. doi: 10.1093/genetics/47.6.737.
5
A Rare Carbohydrate in Waxy Maize.糯玉米中的一种稀有碳水化合物。
Genetics. 1922 Nov;7(6):568-72. doi: 10.1093/genetics/7.6.568.
6
FINE STRUCTURE OF A GENETIC REGION IN BACTERIOPHAGE.噬菌体遗传区域的精细结构
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1955 Jun 15;41(6):344-54. doi: 10.1073/pnas.41.6.344.
7
The enzymatic deficiency in the waxy mutant of maize.玉米蜡质突变体中的酶缺陷。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 Oct 31;9:297-300. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(62)90043-8.
8
Cytogenetic studies with atrazine (2-chloro-4-ethyl-amino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine) on plants.关于阿特拉津（2-氯-4-乙氨基-6-异丙氨基-s-三嗪）对植物的细胞遗传学研究。
Experientia. 1972 Jun 15;28(6):704-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01944990.
9
Triazine nucleic acid interrelationship in Escherichia coli 15 arg-t-u.大肠杆菌15 arg-t-u中三嗪核酸的相互关系
Experientia. 1969 Apr 15;25(4):353. doi: 10.1007/BF01899910.
10
Lymphocyte chromosome analysis of agricultural workers during extensive occupational exposure to pesticides.大量接触农药的农业工人淋巴细胞染色体分析
Mutat Res. 1973 Dec;21(6):335-40.

绿色植物将化学物质激活为诱变剂：初步探讨。

Activation of chemicals into mutagens by green plants: a preliminary discussion.

作者信息

Plewa M J

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1978 Dec;27:45-50. doi: 10.1289/ehp.782745.

DOI:10.1289/ehp.782745
PMID:367774
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1637275/
Abstract

This paper is a review of recent studies that demonstrate the activation of chemicals (especially pesticides into mutagens by green plants. Such activation of pesticides may be hazardous to the public health because of their widespread use in agriculture and the current lack of information that exists about such processes. The mutagenic properties of the s-triazine herbicides (atrazine, simazine, and cyanazine) as exhibited in various assay systems are discussed. In vivo, in vitro, and in situ plant assays are presented, and the maize wx locus assay is discussed.

摘要

本文是对近期研究的综述，这些研究表明绿色植物可将化学物质（尤其是农药）激活为诱变剂。由于农药在农业中广泛使用且目前缺乏关于此类过程的信息，这种农药激活可能对公众健康有害。文中讨论了各种检测系统中显示的三嗪类除草剂（阿特拉津、西玛津和氰草津）的诱变特性。介绍了体内、体外和原位植物检测，并讨论了玉米wx位点检测。