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当患者表示经济激励有助于提高依从性时,要认真对待他们的说法。

Take patients seriously when they say financial incentives help with adherence.

作者信息

Hodson Nathan, Majid Madiha, Vlaev Ivo, Singh Swaran Preet

机构信息

Warwick Medical School, UK.

Warwick Business School, UK.

出版信息

BJPsych Bull. 2023 Jun;47(3):149-152. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2022.76.

DOI:10.1192/bjb.2022.76
PMID:36796418
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10214431/
Abstract

Small financial incentives have been proven effective at promoting healthy behaviours across medicine, including in psychiatry. There are a range of philosophical and practical objections to financial incentives. Drawing on the existing literature, specifically attempts to use financial incentives to promote antipsychotic adherence, we propose a 'patient-centred' view of evaluating financial incentive regimes. We argue that there is evidence that mental health patients like financial incentives, considering them fair and respectful. The enthusiasm of mental health patients for financial incentives lends support to their use, although it does not invalidate all objections against them.

摘要

小额经济激励已被证明在促进包括精神病学在内的整个医学领域的健康行为方面是有效的。对于经济激励存在一系列哲学和实际层面的反对意见。借鉴现有文献,特别是尝试利用经济激励来促进抗精神病药物依从性的相关文献,我们提出一种“以患者为中心”的视角来评估经济激励机制。我们认为,有证据表明心理健康患者喜欢经济激励,认为它们公平且体现了尊重。心理健康患者对经济激励的热情为其使用提供了支持,尽管这并不能消除所有针对它们的反对意见。

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Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2025 Feb;30(1):53-65. doi: 10.1111/camh.12746. Epub 2024 Dec 21.
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Financial incentives to improve adherence: more clarity about their purpose may help the debate.改善依从性的经济激励措施:对其目的有更清晰的认识可能有助于这场辩论。
BJPsych Bull. 2023 Jun;47(3):125-126. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2023.4.

本文引用的文献

1
Can incentives improve antipsychotic adherence in major mental illness? A mixed-methods systematic review.激励措施能否改善主要精神疾病患者的抗精神病药物依从性?一项混合方法系统评价。
BMJ Open. 2022 Jun 15;12(6):e059526. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059526.
2
Effect of Escalating and Deescalating Financial Incentives vs Usual Care to Improve Antidepressant Adherence: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial.递增和递减经济激励与常规护理对改善抗抑郁药依从性的影响:一项先导随机临床试验。
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021 Feb 1;78(2):222-224. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.3000.
3
Changing health behaviors using financial incentives: a review from behavioral economics.利用经济激励改变健康行为:行为经济学的综述。
BMC Public Health. 2019 Aug 7;19(1):1059. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7407-8.
4
Ethical acceptability of offering financial incentives for taking antipsychotic depot medication: patients' and clinicians' perspectives after a 12-month randomized controlled trial.提供经济激励措施以促进抗精神病长效针剂用药的伦理可接受性:一项为期12个月的随机对照试验后患者和临床医生的观点
BMC Psychiatry. 2017 Aug 29;17(1):313. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1485-x.
5
Offering financial incentives to increase adherence to antipsychotic medication: the clinician experience.提供经济激励措施以提高抗精神病药物治疗的依从性:临床医生的经验
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2015 Apr;35(2):120-7. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000000276.
6
Effectiveness of financial incentives to improve adherence to maintenance treatment with antipsychotics: cluster randomised controlled trial.经济激励措施对改善抗精神病药物维持治疗依从性的效果:群组随机对照试验。
BMJ. 2013 Oct 7;347:f5847. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f5847.
7
Financial incentives to improve adherence to medication in five patients with schizophrenia in the Netherlands.荷兰针对五名精神分裂症患者提高药物依从性的经济激励措施。
Psychopharmacol Bull. 2010;43(1):5-10.
8
Acceptability of offering financial incentives to achieve medication adherence in patients with severe mental illness: a focus group study.提供经济激励以提高严重精神疾病患者用药依从性的可接受性:一项焦点小组研究。
J Med Ethics. 2010 Aug;36(8):463-8. doi: 10.1136/jme.2009.035071. Epub 2010 Jun 27.
9
Is it acceptable for people to be paid to adhere to medication? No.人们因坚持服药而获得报酬,这可以接受吗?不可以。
BMJ. 2007 Aug 4;335(7613):233. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39286.422639.BE.