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巨大心包囊肿:老年结核合并艾滋病患者右心衰竭的罕见病因——病例报告

Giant pericardial cyst, an unusual cause of right heart failure in an elderly patient with tuberculosis and HIV: A case report.

作者信息

Labi Juliana, Ibrahim Erasung-Umar, Anim Dorothea Akosua, Sereboe Lawrence Agyemang, Mensah Yaw Boateng

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, 1 Guggisberg Ave, Accra, Ghana.

National Cardiothoracic Centre, P.O. Box KB 846, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Feb 1;18(4):1466-1470. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.01.048. eCollection 2023 Apr.

Abstract

Pericardial cysts are rare mediastinal masses commonly asymptomatic and incidentally found on chest radiographs. Pericardial cysts may be acquired/inflammatory in origin and may be symptomatic. We present a case of 65-year-old male who presented with symptoms of right heart failure. Diagnosis of a giant pericardial cyst was made using imaging modalities such as chest X-ray, computed tomography scan, and echocardiography. Percutaneous cyst aspiration was done under echocardiography guidance. Radiologists and cardiothoracic surgeons need to understand the pathology of inflammatory/acquired pericardial cysts to include in their differential diagnosis of mediastinal masses.

摘要

心包囊肿是罕见的纵隔肿物,通常无症状,多在胸部X线检查时偶然发现。心包囊肿可能是后天获得性/炎症性起源,也可能有症状。我们报告一例65岁男性,表现为右心衰竭症状。通过胸部X线、计算机断层扫描和超声心动图等影像学检查手段诊断为巨大心包囊肿。在超声心动图引导下进行了经皮囊肿穿刺抽吸。放射科医生和心胸外科医生需要了解炎症性/后天获得性心包囊肿的病理,以便在纵隔肿物的鉴别诊断中予以考虑。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d464/9925850/3e0fa3f5c2d0/gr1.jpg

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