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牙科学生对乳糜泻的了解与认识。

Knowledge and awareness of celiac disease among the dental students.

作者信息

Kameswari S, Kavitha S, Veeraraghavan Vishnu Priya, Gayathri R

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2022 Dec;13(Suppl 2):S549-S553. doi: 10.4103/japtr.japtr_167_22. Epub 2022 Dec 30.

Abstract

Consumption of gluten triggers an autoimmune disease known as celiac disease (CD). This is also referred to as nontropical sprue, celiac sprue, or gluten-sensitive enteropathy. Gluten is a protein present in wheat, barley, rye, and other grains. It is due to gluten that the dough becomes elastic and provides bread its chewy texture. The aim of this study is to assess the awareness and knowledge of CD among dental students. This survey is totally based on CD and its awareness among dental students. A survey was conducted among 100 students who are volunteers underneath. This survey contained questionnaires of CD causes, symptoms, treatment, etc., and the accrued was analyzed using SPSS statistics. The result shows that CD affects mainly the small intestine being chosen by 38.61% of students. The symptoms of CD as chronic diarrhea are chosen by 63.37%. The main cause of the disease is due to gluten chosen by 9.90%. Some of the gluten-free foods are chosen by 22.77% of students. In the Chi-square test, the association between the awareness of CD and students shows that postgraduate (PG) students are more aware than undergraduate (UG) students. However, this is not statistically significant since > 0.05 ( = 0.088). The correlation graph says that the PGs are more aware than the undergraduates, and UGs have poor knowledge about this disease.

摘要

摄入麸质会引发一种自身免疫性疾病,称为乳糜泻(CD)。这也被称为非热带性口炎性腹泻、乳糜泻或麸质敏感性肠病。麸质是一种存在于小麦、大麦、黑麦和其他谷物中的蛋白质。正是由于麸质,面团才变得有弹性,并赋予面包耐嚼的口感。本研究的目的是评估牙科学生对乳糜泻的认识和了解。这项调查完全基于乳糜泻及其在牙科学生中的知晓情况。对100名自愿参与的学生进行了调查。该调查包含有关乳糜泻病因、症状、治疗等方面的问卷,并使用SPSS统计软件对所得数据进行分析。结果显示,38.61%的学生选择乳糜泻主要影响小肠。63.37%的学生选择慢性腹泻作为乳糜泻的症状。9.90%的学生选择麸质作为该疾病的主要病因。22.77%的学生选择了一些无麸质食品。在卡方检验中,乳糜泻知晓情况与学生之间的关联表明,研究生(PG)比本科生(UG)更了解相关情况。然而,由于P>0.05(P = 0.088),这在统计学上并不显著。相关图表显示,研究生比本科生更了解,而本科生对这种疾病的了解较少。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35d4/9926600/e417532cd376/JAPTR-13-549-g001.jpg

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