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在新冠疫情期间及之后确保心理健康和心理社会支持的公平性。

Ensuring equity in mental health and psychosocial support during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.

作者信息

Armijos Andrea, Bonz Annie G, Brown Felicity L, Charlet Danielle, Cohen Flora, Greene M Claire, Hermosilla Sabrina, James Leah E, Le Roch Karine

机构信息

HIAS, Ecuador, Mariscal Foch, 170143, Quito, Ecuador.

HIAS, 1300 Spring Street, Suite 500, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA.

出版信息

Confl Health. 2023 Feb 19;17(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s13031-023-00500-5.

Abstract

Populations affected by armed conflict and other humanitarian crises are at elevated risk for mental health problems. While the COVID-19 pandemic has had broadly deleterious effects on livelihoods, economic well-being, and population health worldwide, vulnerable groups have been disproportionately impacted by the pandemic. Providing mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) services during these times to vulnerable groups, especially in low- and middle-income countries and humanitarian settings, is essential. In an effort to comply with the public health response to the pandemic and mitigate COVID-19 transmission, significant implementation adaptations were made to service delivery during the pandemic. This short report describes several strategies to ensure that equity was central to these adaptations and public health responses, and provides recommendations for ensuring continuity of this progress post-pandemic. Examples and key lessons learned are given related to strategies to increase access to MHPSS services, improve meaningful stakeholder engagement, develop and support community networks, and implement community-based psychosocial support groups. They come from diverse settings of Bangladesh, Colombia, Ecuador, and Lebanon. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of preventing and treating MHPSS issues. It also has created opportunities for innovative programming to address overlooked problems, improve the quality of services provided, and increase focus on equity. It is vital that we use the momentum and attention generated around MHPSS services during the COVID-19 pandemic to continue to build and improve existing MHPSS services in more equitable ways for vulnerable populations.

摘要

受武装冲突和其他人道主义危机影响的人群面临更高的心理健康问题风险。虽然新冠疫情对全球的生计、经济福祉和人口健康产生了广泛的有害影响,但弱势群体受到的冲击尤为严重。在这些时期,为弱势群体,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家以及人道主义环境中提供心理健康和社会心理支持(MHPSS)服务至关重要。为了配合针对疫情的公共卫生应对措施并减轻新冠病毒传播,在疫情期间对服务提供进行了重大的实施调整。本简短报告描述了若干确保公平是这些调整和公共卫生应对措施核心的策略,并提供了关于确保疫情后这一进展得以持续的建议。给出了与增加获得MHPSS服务的机会、改善有意义的利益相关者参与、发展和支持社区网络以及实施基于社区的社会心理支持小组等策略相关的实例和关键经验教训。这些实例和经验教训来自孟加拉国、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔和黎巴嫩等不同背景。新冠疫情凸显了预防和治疗MHPSS问题的重要性。它还为创新性项目创造了机会,以解决被忽视的问题、提高所提供服务的质量并增强对公平性的关注。至关重要的是,我们要利用新冠疫情期间围绕MHPSS服务所产生的势头和关注度,以更公平的方式继续建设和改善现有的针对弱势群体的MHPSS服务。

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